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ministério das relações exteriores ­ mre ambassador celso nunes amorim fundação alexandre de gusmão ­ funag ambassador josé jerônimo moscardo de souza organizers renato cabral dias dutra joão augusto costa vargas bruna vieira de paula copy editing puxadin design e animação proof reading clarissa bezerra cover lucas cardoso cover picture public domain ® funag 2006 reaching goals through security development and human rights americas model united nations amun ­ brasília fundação alexandre de gusmão funag 2006 p 432 isbn 85-7631-058-9 1 united nations ­ americas ­ 2 international relations ­ americas 3 future studies ­ international relations ­ americas 4 international cooperation ­ americas i funag ddc 341.23 fundaÇÃo alexandre de gusmÃo esplanada dos ministérios bloco h anexo ii térreo 70.170-900 brasília ­ df brazil phone +55 61 3411-6033 fax +55 61 3322-2931 e-mail publicacoes@funag.gov.br www.funag.gov.br americas model united nations universidade de brasília instituto de relações internacionais po box 04359 70.919-900 brasília ­ df brazil phone +55 61 3274-7167 fax +55 61 3274-7167 e-mail amun@amun.org.br www.amun.org.br

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staff team secretariat renato cabral dias dutra secretary-general maria fernanda de almeida e silva deputy secretary-general for administrative affairs joão augusto costa vargas bruna vieira de paula deputies secretary-generals for academic affairs academic board coordination meeting of the g-77 and china directors joão silveira de faria tarso evangelista assistant-directors joão gabriel ayello leite roberta tiemi saita council of ministers of the european union director ricardo dos santos poletto assistant-directors marcos paulo de araújo ribeiro pablo perez sampedro romero ana maria sena ribeiro manaus meeting directors alan somaio ciro marques russo assistant-directors guilherme de abranches quintão marcel garcia singapore conference directors gustavo pacheco gondim rachel couto falcão freire gomes assistant-directors aline de oliveira alencar raquel lima pereira de araújo vanessa carvalho dos santos 5

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9th americas model united nations destinations third committee of the general assembly ­ social humanitarian and cultural director juliana de moura gomes assistant-directors fernanda baldo guimarães juliana pinheiro nogueira bessa liliane varanda xaman korai pinheiro minillo united nations security council directors ana janaína prince nelson gustavo carvalho assistant-directors fernanda de abreu prazeres izadora xavier do monte thaís lemos ribeiro world health assembly directors helena meireles eloy luiza castello branco assistant-directors camilla neves moreira larissa loureiro villarroel administrative board cultural activities directors lara pereira maria luiza de frança coelho de souza assistant-directors andré moura gomes renata cardoso furtado finances director marcelo almeida quintão assistant-directors ilana dalva ferreira marietta vilas boas strang moreno souto santiago logistics director cecília umetsu assistant-directors antônio augusto fernandes carolina 6

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staff team genú raphael carvalho rafael da soler marketing institutional relations director larissa farias de castro montenegro designer lucas cardoso webmaster puxadin design e animação recruitment directors cammilla horta gomes matheus alves zanella press team publisher rafael targino editor-in-chief fábio tito macedo de barros photographer liana lessa reporters luciana macedo marques narciso júnior rodrigo magalhães alves faculty advisor tutor eiiti sato phd parallel activities thinking ways to strengthen the inter-mun dialogue facilitators 9th amun s secretariat unb mariana luz cebri brazilian muns representatives 7

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acknowledgements this book would never have been issued without the priceless support of universidade de brasÍlia prof timothy martin mulholland prof edgar nobuo mamiya prof alcides costa vaz prof ana flávia barros-platiau prof antônio carlos lessa prof antônio jorge ramalho da rocha prof antônio augusto cançado trindade prof carlos pio prof eiiti sato prof josé flávio sombra saraiva mrs vanderlei valverde crisóstomo mrs maria telma bezerra alvez mrs odalva de araújo costa mrs celi rodrigues de oliveira mr anderson neves conselho brasileiro de relaÇÕes internacionais mr eiiti sato centro brasileiro de relaÇÕes internacionais cebri ambassador josé botafogo gonçalves ambassador luiz felipe lampreia mrs denise gregory ms mariana luz 9

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9th americas model united nations destinations united nations development programme mrs kim bolduc ms yolanda polo ms karla parra ms denise kippman ms rebeca valença ministÉrio das relaÇÕes exteriores fundação alexandre de gusmão ambassador josé jerônimo moscardo de souza mr marcelo geraldo de souza mr cláudio teixeira ms eliane miranda paiva fundaÇÃo de apoio À pesquisa do distrito federal ­ fapdf governor joaquim roriz mr kazuyoshi ofugi mrs rosa eliane dias rodrigues silva secretaria de estado para o desenvolvimento da ciÊncia e tecnologia ­ sdct aduaneiras mr carlos sérgio serra mr nélson domingos colette mrs patrícia silgueira mr clodoaldo de oliveira bering mr vanderlei rosa mrs amélia kaneko serra 10

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acknowledgements usaid mr alexandre mancuso ms fernanda arraes ider mr armando abreu mr humberto leite ms lucilene anderson fundaÇÃo acesita mr anfilófio salles martins mrs marina de lucca siqueira the world bank group mr john briscoe mr mauro azeredo konrad adenauer stiftung mr wilhelm hofmeister mrs laurenice santos united nations high commissioner for refugees mr luis varese ms thaís bessa united nations office on drugs and crime mr giovanni quaglia ms carolina gomma de azevedo 11

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9th americas model united nations destinations united nations environment programme mrs cristina montenegro ms yana dumaresq sobral ms juliana pires united nations volunteers mr dirk hegmanns ms diana karla fonseca da costa brasilia convention visitors bureau mr delfim da costa almeida mr luciano de oliveira costa ufrgs model united nations ­ ufrgsmun 2006 mr diego canabarro staff simulaÇÃo das naÇÕes unidas para secundaristas ­ sinus 2006 ms thaís lenardi bassinello staff amun s steering committee ms narue shiki ms gabriela campos teixeira mr joão marcelo borges ms marina veloso rocha mr raphael oliveira nascimento ms maria beatriz bonna nogueira ms marina moreira costa mr adam jaime muniz 12

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content preface the 9th amun the quest and the achievement by professor eiiti sato presentation the destiny of nations and the destiny of the americas model united nations by renato cabral dias dutra model united nations in brazil looking at the future by joão augusto costa vargas reaching goals through security development and human rights un reform and human security by bruna vieira de paula 17 21 33 41 follow-up to the durban declaration and program of action evaluating global efforts towards the elimination of racism racial discrimination xenophobia and related intolerance by juliana de moura gomes fernanda baldo guimarães juliana pinheiro nogueira bessa 49 protection of the rights of detainees in the context of fighting terrorism by juliana de moura gomes liliane varanda pereira xaman minillo 83 13

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9th americas model united nations destinations the situation in the great lakes region developments and consultations by gustavo carvalho ana janaína prince nelson izadora xavier do monte thaís lemos ribeiro adriano souza de freitas 113 ecosystem and human well-being by luiza castello branco pereira da silva camilla neves moreira larissa carolina loureiro vilarroel 163 human resources for health by helena meireles gonçalves elloy luiza castello branco pereira da silva 183 loans conditionalities a review of imf and wb policies by gustavo pacheco gondim rachel couto falcão freire gomes vanessa carvalho dos santos raquel lima pereira de araújo aline de oliveira alencar 215 the impending oil crisis adjusting to a new energy environment for developing countries by tarso sousa f evangelista 267 international economic migration and development costs and benefits for migrants and their countries of origin and destination by joão silveira de faria joão gabriel ayello leite 297 14

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content guaranteeing political stability and security in the americas by ciro marques russo alan somaio marcel garcia guilherme quintão 333 general affairs and external relations europe s international role by ricardo dos santos poletto ana maria sena ribeiro 379 marcos paulo de araújo ribeiro pablo perez sampedro romero 15

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