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salamlama up wol v ujl y nrqiudqv lûwludnoÖoduÖ 6l]l eh q o[dot v ujl y nrqiudqvÖq doÖoÖûÖ pqdvle wlo 5delw y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 1d]luol l ex vdk g odoÖûdq ewq p ngdûoduÖpÖ dgÖqgdq v plpl t oeg q w euln hglu k u elulql fdq vdøoÖøÖ y lûo ulql]g xøxuodu du]xod Öudp 5hvsxeolndpÖ]gd vrvldoltwlvdgl k dwÖq ewq vdk o ul nlpl lqirupdvl dnrppxqlndvl d wh[qrorjl doduÖqÖq ù.7 lqnlûdiÖ gd gdlp gltt w p un ]lqg vd[odqÖoÖu ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖqÖq 3uh]lghqwl f qde ùokdp ol hylq lqirupdvl d y elolno u vdvodqdq ltwlvdgl dwÖq txuxopdvÖqd [lgp w hg q vhnwru nlpl ù.7 yhugl l k pl w y g|yo w td øÖvÖ vd vlqg ex vdk j oluo ulq ruwd looln duwÖp whpsl lo glqdpln lqnlûdigdgÖu gon g irupdodûdq pdvlu whohnrppxqlndvl d lqiudvwuxnwxux ù.7g q r fpo g q lqwhuqhwg q lvwlidg qlq nwo ylo ûp vl o ûlun wo ulq i dol wlqlq jhqlûo qp vl y l[udf srwhqvldoÖqÖq jfo qp vl pydÀt tdqxqyhulfloln dnwoduÖqÖq surtudp y od lk o ulq t exo hglop vl y k dwd nholulop vl ù.7qlq lqnlûdiÖ lvwltdp wlqg qdlo roxqdq pkp q wlf o uglu ued fdqgd 0 uhjlrqxqgd lon g i ewq dûd Öû p qw t o ul whohirqodûgÖuÖopÖû y vdelw whohirq û e n vl wdp hohnwurqodûgÖuÖopÖû |on ]u u t pol q|pu o p vlvwhplq nholg w plq roxqpxûgxu 0relo udelw vhnwrux vu wo lqnlûdi hglu y kd]Öugd ued fdqgd kuqiu prelo whohirq gûu kdolqlq idl]l lqwhuqhw rqoduÖq duÖvÖ lv jhqlû]rodtoÖ lqwhuqhw lvwlidg olvlglu nl ex gd pxpgq d ruwd j|vw ulflvlqg q w [plq q g i nv nglu %h q o[dot lqwhuqhw ndqdooduÖqÖq pxpl wxwxpxqxq g i o uo duwÖuÖopdvÖ y wudqvplool lqwhuqhw sruwoduÖqÖq txuxopdvÖ q wlf vlqg |on pl uhjlrqgd lqwhuqhw [lgp wo ulqlq i do l[udfdwoÖvÖqd ohyuloplûglu kdol or[surtudpoÖ udglr y whohyl]l d d ÖpÖ lo w plq hglolu y |on g u t pol d Öpd wdp nholg fl lolq vrqxqgd edûd odwgÖuÖodfdtgÖu ´k|nxp wµ ´hw kvloµ ´hv kl µ y v ex nlpl od lk o ulq py ii tl wo k dwd nholulop vl |on g lqirupdvl d f pl wlqlq irupdodûpdvÖqd oyhulûol û udlw dudwpÖûgÖu ued fdqÖq ù.7 vdk vlqg og hwgl l qdlol wo u y gq dqÖq dsduÖfÖ whohnrppxqlndvl d y lqirupdvl d wh[qrorjl doduÖ ûlun wo ul lo v p u ol p ngdûoÖt pqdvle wo ulqlq txuxopdvÖ uhjlrqdo ed]duodud oÖ[Öû lvwltdp wlqg od lk o ulq k dwd nholulop vlq vdvoÖ plq dudgÖu ued fdqÖqÖq lon whohnrppxqlndvl d sh nlqlq fl lolq vrqxqgd ruelw oÖ[duÖopdvÖ |on pl]lq dnwly lûwludnÖ lo k dwd nholulo q ´$yur$vl d 7udqvplool ùqirupdvl d 6xshupdjlvwudoÖµ y $yursd0 un ]l $vl d lqirupdvl d pdjlvwudoÖ od lk o ul duwÖt p uk o o uo uhdoodûpdtgdgÖu plq p nl ex od lk o u f pl wlq ulidkÖqd y lqnlûdiÖqd [lgp w hwp no e ude u |on pl]lq nv n wh[qrorjl dodu vdk vlqg eh q o[dot p ngdûoÖtgd p|ytho ulql jhqlûo qglu f nglu ùqdqÖudp nl ;9 ued fdq %h q o[dot ´7hohnrppxqlndvl d y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖµ %dnx7ho 6 ujl y .rqiudqvÖ huol y or[vd oÖ [dulfl ûlun w y w ûnlodwoduÖ elu dud d j wlu u n eh q o[dot y uhjlrqdo v yl g p ngdûoÖøÖqÖq lqnlûdiÖ ed[ÖpÖqgdq xøxuox rodfdt y wh]olno v p u ol q wlf o ulql yhu f nglu 6l]l ex q q yl v ujl y nrqiudqvÖq doÖoÖûÖ pqdvle wlo elu gdkd w euln hglu p ewq lûwludnoÖodud y ]l du wolo u py ii tl wo u glo lu p up wo ol $eedvry ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖqÖq 5delw y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 1d]lul 4 7 ûnlodwoÖodu fl ued fdq %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 6 ujlvl

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salamlama up wol v ujl lûwludnoÖoduÖ y trqdtodu 0 q %dnÖgd nholulo q fl ued fdq eh q o[dot ´7hohnrppxqlndvl d y lqirupdvl d wh[qrorjl doduÖµ v ujl y nrqiudqvÖqÖq ewq lûwludnoÖoduÖqÖ v plpl t oeg q vdodpod Öudp %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d ùwwlidtÖ %7ù ewq gq dgd lqvdqoduÖq lqirupdvl d y nrppxqlndvl d wh[qrorjl doduÖqÖq lpndqoduÖqgdq id gdodqpdoduÖqÖ w plq hwp n y fl lo ]u 0lqlool lq ùqnlûdi 0 tv go ulql 0ù0 wh elu ]dpdq u]lqg uhdoodûgÖupdt oq ex jhqlû lpndqodugdq lvwlidg hwp n ]plqg glu 4oredo ù.7 vwdqgduwoduÖqÖq lûo qle kd]ÖuodqpdvÖ y udglrwh]oln vshnwulqlq e|oûguop vl vdk vlqg %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d ùwwlidtÖqÖq k dwd nholugl l i dol w gq d udelw vlvwhplqlq nrqvhswxdo o uoly vlqlq vdvÖqÖ w ûnlo hglu y ù.7qlq lqnlûdiÖ qdplq j|vw ugl lpl i dol w kho elu n vlq u t pvdo lqtlodegdq [vxvl lo g nv n vu wol lqwhuqhw ulqg txuxopxû lqirupdvl d f pl wo ulqlq o ul lo j wlu f l hql lfwlpdl y ltwlvdgl p qi wo ug q n qdugd tdopdpdvÖqÖ w plq hwp nglu 0 k exqd j|u g hqlû]rodtoÖ 5 t pvdo ùqnlûdi .rplvvl dvÖqÖq dudgÖopdvÖqgd %7ù pkp uro r qdpÖûgÖu %x nrplvvl dqÖq w vlvol ]yo ulqg q elul lv lo q k qj dudgÖfÖoÖt srwhqvldoÖqÖ gd j wluplû ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖ 5delw y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 1d]lul f qde ol $eedvrygxu ued fdq fl vulq elulqfl rqlool lqg ù.7qlq lqnlûdiÖ vdk vlqg or e n lu olo lû qdlo ropxûgxu fl log prelo udelw [lgp wo ulqlq pxpl kdw gdlu vl g q or ropxû prelo udelw [lgp wo ulq plo rq q i u dexq d]ÖopÖûgÖu %x lv w ffeo gh lo eho nl ued fdqgd h 0xq duwÖpÖ rogxtfd nv nglu y ex duwÖpÖq e n klvv vlql p k ù.7 vhnwrux w plq hglu +dokd]Öugd ex vhnwru ued fdqgd ltwlvdgl dwÖq hqhujhwlnd vhnwruxqgdq vrqud lnlqfl q vu wo lqnlûdi hg q vhnwrugxu ´%dnx7hoµ v ujlvlqg lûwludnoÖodu ued fdqgd ù.7 vhnwruxqxq k pl wlql vexwd hwlu q vdvoÖ g oloo uo wdqÖû rod elo f no u %xqxqod dqdûÖ lûwludnoÖoduÖq gltt wlq f log nholuloplû ùqirupdvl d pl wlqlq hpxpgq d 6dpplwlqg ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖqÖq 3uh]lghqwl =dwldolo ul ùokdp ol hylq v vo qglugl l ´4dud tÖ]Öoµ lqvdq ndslwdoÖqd ohyulop olgluµ e dqdwÖqÖ uhdoodûgÖupdt oq |on ltwlvdgl dwÖqÖq v kl w kvlo q tol dw g|yo w lgdu olol l y p g ql w nlpl vhnwruoduÖqgd hohnwurq k oo yduldqwoduÖqÖq jhqlû w weltlqlq elu or qpxq vl w tglp roxqdfdt 0 q vl]lq kdpÖqÖ]d r fpo g q ´%dnx7hoµ v ujlvlq xøxuodu du]xod Öudp u +dpdgrxq 7rxup %7ùqlq %dû ndwlel 6 7 ûnlodwoÖodu fl ued fdq %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 6 ujlvl

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salamlama up wol [dqÖpodu y f qdeodu ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖ 6dklenduodu ùû j|wu qo u 7 ûnlodwoduÖ 0lool .rqihghudvl dvÖ dgÖqgdq ´%dnx7hoµ fl ued fdq %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 6 ujlvlqlq trqdtoduÖqÖ y lûwludnoÖoduÖqÖ w gelulq doÖoÖûÖ pqdvle wl lo w euln hgle vdodpod Öudp ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖ k|nxp wl whohnrppxqlndvl d y lqirupdvl d wh[qrorjl doduÖ vhnwruxqxq lqnlûdi hwglulop vlql sulrulwhw pvoo ug q elul nlpl g uo qglulu nl vrq ]dpdqodu ex vdk g dsduÖodq vwuxnwxu lvodkdwoduÖ vhnwrugd i dol w j|vw u q p vvlv o ulq oo ûglulop vl survhvlqlq lqwhqvlyo ûglulop vl exqd dql vexwgxu lo u]lqg xøxuod i dol w j|vw u q ´%dnx7hoµ v ujlvl gdydpoÖ rodudt ued fdqÖq y ewq uhjlrqxq udelw y lqirupdvl d wh[qrorjl doduÖ nrpsohnvlqg hql lvwltdp wo ulq udelw û e n o ulqlq prghuqo ûglulop vl whqghqvl doduÖqÖq kdeho hql q vlo wh[qrorjl d oduÖq lvwlidg vl shuvshnwlyo ulqlq p qo ûglulop vl y pxpl wh[qlnl vl dv wlq irupdodûpdvÖ y k dwd nholulop vl p ndqÖqd ohyuloplûglu 7 gelu h ql ]dpdqgd huol y [dulfl ûlun wo u lûj]du odt o ulq txuxopdvÖqd y p|yfxg p ngdûoÖøÖq jhqlûo qglulop vlq e n lpndqodu doÖu %x jq ued fdqÖq whohnrppxqlndvl d vhnwruxqgd jhqlû lqyhvwlvl d lpndqoduÖqÖq p|yfxgoxøxqx yxuøxod dudt v ujlqlq ewq lûwludnoÖoduÖqd ex lpndqodugdq wdp lvwlidg hwp hql v p u ol od lk o u k dwd nholup odøÖuÖu p kvxogdu p ngdûoÖt lûo ulqg py ii tl wo u du]xod Öudp 0 pp g 0xvd hy ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖ 6dklenduodu ùû j|wu qo u 7 ûnlodwoduÖ 0lool .rqihghudvl dvÖqÖq 3uh]lghqwl 8 7 ûnlodwoÖodu fl ued fdq %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 6 ujlvl

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p. 11

uhhwlqj hdu /dglhv dqg hqwohphq 2q ehkdoi ri wkh 1dwlrqdo &rqihghudwlrq ri qwuhsuhqhxuv· psor huv· 2ujdqlvdwlrqv ri wkh 5hsxeolf ri huedlmdq zrxog olnh wr zhofrph wkh ylvlwruv dqg h[klelwruv dqg frqjudwxodwh wkhp rq wkh rshqlqj ri wkh wk %dnx7ho huedlmdq ,qwhuqdwlrqdo 7hohfrppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorjlhv klelwlrq 7kh huedlmdql ryhuqphqw dwwdfkhv juhdw lpsruwdqfh wr ghyhorslqj wkh whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,7 vhfwru dqg fohdu hylghqfh ri wklv lv riihuhg e wkh uhfhqw lpsohphqwdwlrq ri vwuxfwxudo uhirupv e wkh jryhuqphqw lq wklv Àhog dqg wkh lqwhqvlÀfdwlrq ri sulydwlvdwlrq surfhvvhv ri exvlqhvvhv lq wkh whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,7 vhfwru %dnx7ho kdv ehhq rshudwlqj vxffhvvixoo iru hduv dqg kdv ehfrph dq hvwdeolvkhg hyhqw iru Àqglqj qhz duhdv dqg qhwzrun lpsuryhphqw wuhqgv lq frppxqlfdwlrq dqg lqirupdwlrq whfkqrorjlhv lq huedlmdq dqg wkh uhjlrq dv d zkroh 7kh hyhqw dovr riihuv rssruwxqlwlhv wr ohduq derxw wkh survshfwv iru wkh dssolfdwlrq ri qh[wjhqhudwlrq whfkqrorjlhv dqg wr khos irup dqg lpsohphqw dq ryhudoo whfkqrorj vwudwhj $w wkh hyhqw wkhuh duh lpphqvh rssruwxqlwlhv iru orfdo dqg iruhljq frpsdqlhv wr exlog hiihfwlyh exvlqhvv uhodwlrqvklsv dqg ghyhors zlghu frrshudwlrq zrxog olnh wr qrwh wkdw wkh huedlmdql whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv vhfwru kdv dpsoh lqyhvwphqw rssruwxqlwlhv lqylwh doo sduwlflsdqwv wr pdnh wkh ehvw xvh ri wkhvh rssruwxqlwlhv dqg wr lpsohphqw qhz dqg hiihfwlyh surmhfwv zlvk rx doo hyhu vxffhvv lq rxu exvlqhvv 0dppdg 0xvd hy 3uhvlghqw 1dwlrqdo &rqihghudwlrq ri qwuhsuhqhxuv· psor huv· 2ujdql]dwlrqv ri wkh 5hsxeolf ri huedlmdq wk huedlmdq ,qwhuqdwlrqdo 7hohfrppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorjlhv klelwlrq 2ujdqlvhuv 9

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p. 12

salamlama up wol v ujl lûwludnoÖoduÖ y trqdtoduÖ 7 ûnlodwoÖodu dgÖqgdq ´%dnx7ho µ fl ued fdq %h q o[dot 7hohnrppxqlndvl d y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 6 ujl y .rqiudqvÖqÖq lûwludnoÖoduÖqÖ y trqdtoduÖqÖ vdodpod ÖuÖt lo u]lqg nholulo q ex v ujl |on qlq whohnrppxqlndvl d ed]duÖqÖq d uÖopd klvv vl rodq odp wgdu elu kdglv vlq ohyuloplûglu %l or p pqxqxt nl uhjlrqxq whohnrppxqlndvl d vdk vlqg q e n w gelu rodq ² ´%dnx7hoµ v ujlvl k u lo ex vdk qlq shû nduoduÖqÖ elu dud d wrsod dudt k p |on qlq k p g ewq uhjlrqxq ù.7 vdk vlqg jofn lqnlûdi shuvshnwlyo ulqlq y pkp eh q o[dot od lk o ulq p]dnlu vl oq j o elu plq dudgÖu 6rq elu qho lo u]lqg ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖqÖq suh]lghqwl =dwldolo ul f qde ùokdp ol hylq v ujlqlq doÖoÖû jq v ujlql ]l du w hwp vl rqxq nv n vwdwxvxqx elu gdkd yxuøxod Öu 6 ujl ued fdq 5hvsxeolndvÖ 5delw y ùqirupdvl d 7h[qrorjl doduÖ 1d]luol l w u Àqg q [vxvl gltt w y g vw n yhulolu %x lo ´%dnx7hoµ v ujlvlqlq nholulop wdul[l ued fdqgd 5delw qlq

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p. 13

uhhwlqj hdu klelwruv xhvwv 2q ehkdoi ri wkh rujdqlvhuv zh zrxog olnh wr zhofrph wkh h[klelwruv dqg jxhvwv ri %dnx7ho wkh wk huedlmdq ,qwhuqdwlrqdo 7hohfrppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorjlhv klelwlrq dqg &rqihuhqfh 2yhu wkh odvw hduv wklv kdv ehfrph dq lpsruwdqw hyhqw sod lqj dq lqwhjudo sduw lq wkh frxqwu ·v whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv pdunhw yhu hdu %dnx7ho wkh odujhvw hyhqw iru whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv lq wkh uhjlrq jdwkhuv wrjhwkhu lqgxvwu surihvvlrqdov surylghv d jrrg irxqgdwlrq iru ixwxuh 7 ghyhorsphqw dqg riihuv d sodwirup wr glvfxvv lpsruwdqw lqwhuqdwlrqdo surmhfwv qrw rqo lq wklv frxqwu exw lq wkh hqwluh uhjlrq 2yhu wkh odvw ihz hduv wkh 3uhvlghqw ri wkh 5hsxeolf ri huedlmdq +lv fhoohqf 0u ,okdp $ol hy kdv dwwhqghg wkh h[klelwlrq zklfk rqfh djdlq hpskdvlvhv lwv vwdwxv 7kh h[klelwlrq lv riÀfldoo vxssruwhg e wkh 0lqlvwu ri &rppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorjlhv ri wkh 5hsxeolf ri huedlmdq 7klv hdu wkh h[klelwlrq frlqflghv zlwk fhoheudwlrqv iru wkh dqqlyhuvdu ri whohfrppxqlfdwlrqv lq huedlmdq 7kh Àuvw whohskrqh olqh zdv frpplvvlrqhg hduv djr lq %dnx e wkh 1reho %urwkhuv dqg lw zdv rq wklv gdwh wkdw wkh frppxqlfdwlrqv lqgxvwu lq huedlmdq ehjdq &rqvlghulqj wklv dqqlyhuvdu d frpsuhkhqvlyh exvlqhvv surjudpph kdv ehhq ghyhorshg iru ylvlwruv dorqjvlgh wkh hyhqw 7kh h[klelwruv dw wklv hdu·v hyhqw duh pdmru pdqxidfwxuhuv dqg glvwulexwruv dv zhoo dv frppxqlfdwlrq dqg vhuylfh surylghuv iurp huedlmdq dqg deurdg $ovr wklv hdu dorqjvlgh wkh h[klelwlrq·v uhjxodu sduwlflsdqwv wkhuh zloo eh pdq qdwlrqdo jurxsv lqfoxglqj 7xunh udqfh 6sdlq &urdwld +xqjdu dqg ,vudho :h zrxog olnh wr wdnh wklv rssruwxqlw wr h[suhvv rxu vlqfhuh judwlwxgh wr wkh 0lqlvwu ri &rppxqlfdwlrqv dqg ,qirupdwlrq 7hfkqrorjlhv ri wkh 5hsxeolf ri huedlmdq 8qlwhg 1dwlrqv dqg ,qwhuqdwlrqdo 7hohfrppxqlfdwlrq 8qlrq iru wkhlu frqwlqxhg vxssruw dqg zh zrxog olnh wr zlvk wkh h[klelwruv dqg ylvlwruv hyhu vxffhvv

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p. 14

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p. 15

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