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i Ðû¦è[ª Îcî¦ô¢Ù 12 wûË 2005 oªô¢ª ÔÙ àyc-nû¦ oªÚÛª ÓÙêy êµl-úû¦ oªö˺ ÓÙêyæ¨ ûµjí£±éuÙ Ñû¦o oª þ§nô³ Ôëµjû¦ oª ví£aòÅ¡ìª Ó÷ô¢ª ÞoeªjhÙà¦õû¦o oª ÷uÚ¨h-Þoeêy n÷-ô¦-öµjû¦ ÷ª¸ô nù£óyª nøtmx-ù£é Íô³û¦ oªÚÛª oªô¢ªÞ¥ àµí£±p-ÚÁ-î¦l ÏÙvsíúîËÂÞ¥ ÑÙè¯l ÏÙvçµ-údÙÞ¥ àµð§pl ÏÚÛ è¶ ÎÙÞoexí£j-â°cìÙ Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÍÙë]ªÚÛª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ú£·ôjì Îóy³ëÅ]Ù oª õ¤Ûu-þ§-ëÅ ìö˺ oªÚÛª êÁè[p-è¶Ù-ë]ª¸Ú `Ðû¦-è[ª­-ví£-aòÅ¡ ôÁv nè ôÁv ú£ªõòÅ¡ø~jlö˺ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà î¦uþ§õìª ÍÙc-þ¼hÙc i kavita how did you do in yesterday s exam #ìo #ìon êµlóyª¸Ú #ÚÛª õª Íe ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙæ°ô¢ª ÷ªÙ career ÚÁô¢ª-ÚÛªû¶ në¯u-ô¢ªn-õÙ-ë jÚ© Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì communications skillsö˺ ÷³Üu-iì òÅ°ÞoeÙ spoken english ÷ªÙ ÑëÁuÞ¥ö˺x ÚÁô¢ªqö˺x ví£î¶-ø eÚ¨ eô¢y-ï°Ùචinterviews group discussions presentations self sketches ö˺ náóyªÙ þ§cÅÙ-à¦õÙç¶ spoken english oªë í£åªd Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ÕÕ-Ó-îªö˺ â°ô³ûË ڥ÷-è¯-eÚ¨ Ú¥uæËÀ ô¦ø<ìª ÚÛë¯ íÆ£l-ê¦õ ÚÁú£Ù ày«ú£ªhû¦o ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]û¶ Íìª-ÚÛªÙ-åªû¦o suneetha i wish i had appeared for cat too it s too late now i think i ll do mca i am preparing for the entrance tests of all mca courses i may also take pg entrance tests and do msc computers or electronics spoken english conversational english û¶ sentence-1ö˺ verb is sentence-2 ö˺ verb do speak sentence-3 4 spoken englishö˺ õö˺ is ÖÚÛ sentence subject verb ÞoeªjhÙ-àyÞoeõÞoeè[Ù à¦ö° Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù î¦æ¨e Þoeªjh>úh nªÞoe-ê¦-÷fo à¦ö° ú£ªõòÅ¡Ù a andhra pradesh is the biggest state in south india b the eenadu was published first from vizag eìo í£k-¤Ûõª Óö° ô¦ø<îË î¦üoex ÏÙtxùà ÷«æ°x-è[ô¢ª 3 where is ramesh suji well i think how did you do ò°Þ¥û¶ ô¦ø ì-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oìª ìªîµyö° ô¦ø<îË í£ô¦y-ö¶ë]ª ÏÙÚ¥ú£h ò°Þ¥ ô¦ú ÑÙè[÷àyªa what group are going to study in ô¢î¶ªøÉ ÓÚÛ è 4 how beautiful the taj is Ð ·ôÙè[ª sentences ÖÚÛ nù£-óy«eo àµ>ípn ÍÙç¶ statements Íìo-÷«å c is ap the biggest state in south india d was the eenadu first published from vizag kavita not bad i could have done better ê¦âÉÀ-÷ª-öËÀ ÓÙêy ÍÙë]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙc síj sentencesö˺ ví£ad ÔëÁ ÖÚÛ nù£-óy«eo ÞoeªjÙ àµñª-êÁÙc îµ³ë]æ¨ sentence suji ÏÙå-ôÂö˺ Ô vÞoe«íà bú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oîË kavita mpc what about you inter ÓÙí^ú ìª÷±y to do mpc suji not sure yet though dad wants me kavita suji ÏÙÚ¥ Ônª Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª ÷« û¦ìo ÓÙí^ú Íû¶ ÍÙåª-û¦oô¢ª which college Ô Ú¥ö¶ no idea as yet what s going to be your college û¶ì« ô¦ú ÑÙç¶ ò°ÞoeªÙ-è¶c Íô³ê¶ Ïí£±pè[ª Íìª-Ú·e ÔÙ ö°òÅ¡Ù û¶ìª ÓÙúÓ à¶þ§hìª í ví£î¶øoe í£k-¤Ûõª ÚÛ«è¯ ô¦óy«-õe ÑÙc Ótú^q ÚÛÙí£²u-åôÂq ö¶ë¯ Óõ-Ú¥z-eÚÂq Ú¥f à¶þ§h Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-é-õfo Þoe÷ª-eÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ ò°Þ¥ êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ÷è[Ù Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù Íô³ê¶ grammar êµlú-ìÙêy ÷«vê¦ì english ò°Þ¥ ÷«æ°xè[è[Ù ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë ìª-ÚÁ÷è[Ù ð»ô¢-ð§åª Í÷-ú£-ô¢îµªiì ÚÛfú£ grammar êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦l ÷³Ùë]ªÞ¥ vocabulary spoken englishö˺ grammar ·ôÙèÁc ÷´èÁc ramesh ìª û¦õªÞÁc taj ìª ÞoeªjÙ àµñª-êyªû¦oô³ Ïö° sentence m suresan àµ>íp nù£-óy«eo ë¯e subject ÍÙæ°Ù Ú¥ñæ¨d îµ³ë]æ¨ sentence subject vijayawada ·ôÙèÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ subject they ìª vijayawada ìª ÚÛë¯ a b õÚÛ« c õÚÛ« ê¶è¯ ày«ë¯lÙ englishö˺ a bõö°Ùæ¨ statementsÚÛª c dõö°Ùæ¨ questionsÚÛª ví£ëů-ìÙÞ¥ ê¶è¯ î¦ÚÛu-e-ô¦téÙ sentence structureö˺ ÑÙåªÙc sentence structure ÍÙç¶ Ô ÷«å ÷³Ùë]ª Ô ÷«å êyô¦yêy Íû¶ Í÷ªjÚÛ d statement c dõª questions ap is the de structure subject verb biggest state in south india question is ap the biggest verb subject Ônª Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª ìª÷±y û¶ìª ÍÙê¶ ÏÙÚ¥ ÔÙ Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª state in south india ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 1 they ÷´èÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ subject ramesh û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ subject the taj Íö°¸Þ ví£a sentenceöËºì« subject ìª ÞoeªjÙ àµ>íp òÅ°ÞoeÙ ÖÚÛæ¨ ÑÙåªÙ-ë]e Þoe÷ª-eÙචÑÙæ°ô¢ª síjì 1st sentenceö˺ is on the banks of the krishna Î sentence subject ná-óyª-î¦è ÞoeªjÙ àµñªêÁÙc kavita same here not decided yet ii supriya hi suneetha what a relief the final degree exams are over but what next for you statementö˺ subject ÷³Ùë]ª verb êyô¦yêy ÷þ¼hÙc.questionö˺ deÚ¨ ÷ua-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ verb ÷³Ùë]ª subject êyô¦yêy ÷ú£ªh-û¦oô³ Ïc english ö˺ à¦ö° ví£ëů-ì-iì ê¶è¯ statement the eenadu was published first Í÷ªtóyªu í£k-¤Û-öµj-ð¼-óy«óÀª ú£ªfê¦ êyô¦yêy ÔÙ à¶þ§hîË ÏÙÚ¥ ÔÙ Íìª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª f ú£ÙÞoeê¶Ùæ¨ plans suneetha not yet decided what are your supriya well you know i ve taken the cat for joining in iim waiting for the results if i make it i ll join one of the iims hope i shall be fortunate ÍÙç¶ òÅ°ù£ö˺ ÑÙè¶ ÷«å-õ-foì« Í÷-ú£-ô¢-iì ÷«åõª þ§÷«ìuÙÞ¥ ëµjìÙ-cì @n-ê¦-eÚ¨ ÚÛfú£ Í÷ú£-ô¦õÚÛª Ïêyô¢ªõêÁ Ñìo ú£ÙñÙ-ëůõÚÛª ÚÁô¢ªÚÛª-û¶-î¦-æ¨Ú© ð»Ùë¶-î¦æ¨Ú© ú£ÙñÙ-cÅÙ ìîµj ÑÙæ°ô³ à¦ö° ÷ªÙcÚ¨ ÏÙtxùÃö˺ síë]l-síë]l ÷«åõª êµõªþ§hô³ Ú¥f #ìo ìo nù£-óy«-õÚÛª ÏÙtxùà ÷«åõª î¦æ¨ î¦è[ªÚÛ êµl-óyªë]ª Íö°¸Þ listening Ïêy-ô¢ªõª ÷«æ°xè¶ english Íô¢nÙ à¶ú£ªÚÁ-Þoe-õ-Þoeè[Ù deÚ¨ ÚÛ«è¯ daily lifeö˺ þ§ëůô¢-éÙÞ¥ î¦è¶ ÷«åõª î¦æ¨ pronunciation ÚÛ«è¯ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦l Ð î¦Ú¥uõª í£j-q-lÙ-àyÙè spoken englishö˺ 1 vijayawada is on the banks of the krishna vocabulary structure subject verb from vizag question was the eenadu published first she sings well structure verb subject verb ná-óyª-î¦è ÚÛ ù£g Öè[ªfì ÑÙc 2 they do not speak english Ð sentenceö˺ she subject sings well Íû¶c subject she ÞoeªjÙ àµ>íp òÅ°ÞoeÙ sings well ö˺ sings ö¶ÚÛð¼ê¶ sentence ö¶ë]ª she well ÍÙç¶ Íô¢nÙ ö¶ë]ª sentence ö¶ë]ª ÍÙç¶ she sings well Ð sentenceö˺ subject she êyô¦yêy sings Íû¶ ÷«å sentenceÚÛª à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ Íö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åû¶ verb ÍÙæ°ô¢ª subject verb êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù à¦ö°-÷³ÜuÙ îµ³åd-îµ³ë]å Ï#aì û¦õªÞoeª sentencesö˺ verbs ày«ë¯lÙ from vizag Ð Ú¨Ùc practice statements ìª quesitons Þ¥ ÷«ja à¶óyªÙè statements questions a yes they are students b yes rani is the leader c no i am not happy e no she is not hungry d yes he was here last night

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p. 2

i Ðû¦è[ª ÷ªÙÞoeüoeî¦ô¢Ù 14 wûË 2005 ÷ªìÙ ôÁw ÷«æ°xè¶ ÎÙÞoexÙ ú£·ôjìë¶ ÍeíÙ#û¦ ÚÛ«õÙÚÛù£ÙÞ¥ ày«>úh êyí£±põª ñóyªåí£è[ê¦ô³ nìoëÁ ú£·ôjìë]e òÅ°nÙàÁ ú£ÙòÅ°ù£éö˺x Ñí£óµ«tþ§hÙ ÚÛ·ôÚ¥d Ú¥ë¯ Íe Îö˺#Ù ÷«æ°xè[Ù Ú¥f ìõªÞoeªôÁx ÷«æ°xè¶åí£±pè[ª þ§ëÅ]uiìÙêy ÷ªÙ òÅ°ù£ Í÷ú£ô¢Ù ÷ªìÚÛª êµlúÙë¶ ÚÛ·ôÚÂd ÍìªÚÛªÙç¶ êµõªú£ªÚÁ÷è¯eÚ¨ íÆ£±öËÀþ§díà í£è ìç¶d pronunciation guide ÚÛª Ú¥ô¢éÙ Ö¸Ú Í¤Ûô¢Ù ·ôÙè[ª ôyô¢ª øoeò°l-õÚÛª ú£Ù¸Ú-êyÙÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù Ñë¯ car ö˺ c-ÚÛ centre ö˺ c-ú£ Ö¸Ú øoeò°l-eÚ¨ ·ôÙè[ª ôyô¢ª ͤÛ-ô¦õª î¦è[è[Ù Ñë¯ centre c ÏÚÛ è ú£ sentry s ÏÚÛ è ú£ english pronunciation confusion í£õªÚÛªö˺ r ÞoeõxÙêyª verbs kranthi was anything special in the sunday eenadu karuna yes there was the first lesson in spoken english kranthi was anything important in it 3 they are happy 4 are you happy 5 why are you here 6 they are our relatives Óö° í£õ-Ú¥l english ÷«åö˺x ÓÚÛª ÷ õÙ-ê¦õª ÍÙç¶ #÷-ô¢-ð»-õªxêÁ ÑÙè¶ øoeò°lõª ÓÚÛª ÷ pen síûË book ñªÚ watch î¦à phone ðƼûË take ç¶óÀªÚ Ïö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x #÷j ð»õªxìª ð»õªxÞ¥ í£l-򬐦 ò°ÞoeªÙ-åªÙc síìªo ñªÚÛª î¦ ðÆ¼ìª ç¶ÚÛª ÍìÙ englishö˺ ÷«æ°x-è¶-åí£±pè[ª ð»õªx #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ ÷«åõª ð»õªxÞ¥ í£l-Ú¨-ê¶û¶ ÍÙë]Ù Îc-î¦ô¢Ù `Ðû¦-è[ª ö˺ Ôëµjû¦ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛêy ÑÙë¯ Í÷±ìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ë]æ¨ ð§ôÈ¢Ù ÑÙc ÍÙë]ªö˺ Ôiû¦ ví£ê¶u-ÚÛêy ÑÙë¯ Ïc ÷³ÜuÙ ÏÙtxùà ÷«åö˺x #÷j r ìª í£õÚÛÙ Ñë¯--ô¢é è¯ÚÛd car Ú¥ for ðƼ paper síóÀªí£ Ô ÷«å #÷ô¢ r Ñû¦o ë¯eo í£õ-ÚÛ-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÷cö¶þ§hÙ.ÍÚÛ è r silent Ô ÷«åõ ÷ªëÅ]uö˺ Íô³û¦ a e i o uõö˺ ë¶e êyô¦yêy r ÷#aû¦ Íc silent ë¯eo í£õÚÛÙ ë¯e êyô¦yêy a e i o u õö˺ Ôëµjû¦ ÷>úh êyí£p Ñë¯ form ðƧ٠card Ú¥è fur íÆ£ sir ú£ her  information ÏûËÂ-íÆ£-óÀª-ù£ûË doctor karuna yes very important point was there the difference between the statement structure and question structure eÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«-t-þ§hô¢ª ÍÙç¶ Ôëµjû¦ ÓÚÛ èµjû¦ vÚÛ÷ªÙ êyí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè è¯eo ÚÛ«è¯ am is are êµõªí£±ê¦ô³ Ú¨Ùc sentencesìª practice à¶óyªÙè oª Ú¥xú£ª-öµ-í£±pè[ª ví£a ôÁw ­ Ïc regular when are your classes every day am is are Ïí£±pè[ª now ÍÙç¶ ví£ú£ªhêyÙ present ÑÙè è¯eo êµlóyª-â¶-þ§hô³ ÍÙê¶ Ú¥ë]ª­ am is are regular Þ¥ ÑÙè è¯eo êµl-óyª-â¶-óyª-è¯ 5 ÷« êyô¢-Þoe-êyªõª ôÁw 10 ìªÙ 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ­­­­ ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 6 oªô¢ª ôÁw Ú¥ö¶ ö˺ Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª ­­­­ ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 7 ٠ڥö¶@ö˺ 10 ìªÙ 4 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÑÙæ°Ù ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ answers 2 when is your father at office 3 his pen is always in his pocket 4 when are your classes every day 5 our classes are from 10 a.m to 4 p.m 6 when are you at college every day 7 we are at college from 10 to 4 every day 6 7î¦Ú¥uö˺x every day Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª are Í÷±ìª à¦ö° ÷³Üu-iì nù£óyªÙ >údæËÀ-ÙæËÀ ú£zÚÛa-ôÂÚ¨ Ú·ø~aûË ú£zÚÛa-ôÂÚ¨ ê¶è¯ àµð§pô¢ª Íc ÍÙêy ÷³Üu÷« kranthi is it so important Ïo Í÷ú£ô¢î¶ª conversationö˺ Í÷ú£-ô¢-iì Ú·eo ÷«åõª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù îµ³ë]å ÷«åõª oæ¨-êÁ-ð§åª à¦ö° >údæËÀ-Ùæ˺x îµ³ë]å ú£òµbÚÛªd êyô¦yêy îµôÂs ÑÙæ°ô³ Ú¥f Ú·ø~a-ûËÂö˺ ÷³Ùë]ª îµôÂs êyô¦yêy ú£òµbÚÛªd ÑÙæ°ô³ Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é ày«ø<ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ ÏÙë]ªö˺ vÚ¥Ùa-÷fo ví£øoeoõª ÚÛô¢ª-é-÷fo >údæËÀ-Ùåªx Ð î¦Ú¥uõª Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè i am here verb am you are in class verb are my pen is in my pocketverb is karuna very the statement has the subject first and the verb next the question has verb first and the subject next ÏÚÛ è are ÓÙë]ªÚÛª î¦è[ª-êyªû¦oÙ Ïc ví£a ôÁw vÚÛ÷ªÙ êyí£pe nù£óyªÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d ÷ªsx ày«è[Ùè 1st show Óí£±pè[ª 1st show Óí£±pè[« Ö¸Ú çµjîªÚÛª ÑÙåªÙc ÚÛë¯ ÍÙç¶ regularÞ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù Ú¥ñæ¨d is î¦è[è[Ù ÚÛ·ôÚÂd ÍÙç¶û¶ ÑÙè[è[Ù ·ôÞoeªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ vocabulary ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é when is the first show 2 oª·ô-í£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª collegeö˺ ví£a ôÁv Ïc ÚÛ«è¯ regular Ú¥ñæ¨d when are you at college every day ÏÙtxùà ày«ë¯lÙ parts of the human body øoekô¢ òÅ°Þ¥õÚÛª ÷«åõ Íô¦lÄõª ÍÙë]jÚ© êµõªú£ª thumb ò˹åì-î¶õª forefinger ày«í£±-è[ª-î¶õª middle finger ÷ªëÅ]uî¶õª ring finger ÑÙÞoeô¢Ù î¶õª little finger æ¨-·Úì î¶õª toe Ú¥l-î¶õª big toe Ú¥l ò˹å-ì-î¶õª nail ÞÁô¢ª waist ìè[ªÙ wrist ÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd arm ÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd ìªÙ òÅ¡ªáÙ ÷ô¢ÚÛª forearm ÷ªé¨-ÚÛåªd ìªÙ à¶ô³ elbow ÷ô¢ÚÛª back arm elbow ìªÙ òÅ¡ªáÙ ÷ô¢ÚÛª buttocks íô¢ª-ë]ªõª knee ڥõª knee ìªÙ ð§ë]Ù ÷ô¢ÚÛª Ú¥l ÷³Ùë]ô¢ 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cough Ú¥íÆà 3 êyª÷³t­ sneeze ú^oâÉÀ­ `âÉÀ sizeö˺ #÷j øoeñlÙö°Þ¥ í£õ-Ú¥l 4 <ë]è[Ù­ blow the nose 5 Ú¥¸ô ÷³ÚÛª ­ running nose 6 ûË·íp ­ ache ÓóÀªÝËÀ ò°ëÅ ­ pain suffering ë¶ï£° òÅ°Þ¥õ ûË·í£±põª ÚÛè[ª-í£±-ûË·íp êyõ-ûË·íp ìè[ªÙûË·íp oæ¨Ú¨ Î òÅ°Þ¥õ >íô¢ª êyô¦yêy ache î¦è[ªê¦Ù.pain î¦è[Ù stomach ache stomach pain Ú¥ë]ª head ache back ache etc áyô¢Ù fever ÷à¶aåªx feeling feverish ÷#a-ìåªx feel Íô³ê¶ where are you 2 Ïí£±pè[ª û¶ìª Ú¥xú£ªö˺ Ñû¦oìª ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 3 Ïí£±pè[ª î¦üoex ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô¢ª ­­­­ ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 4 Ïí£±pè[ª oªô¢ª ú£ÙêÁ-ù£-ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oô¦ ­­­­ ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 5 Ïí£±pè[ª oªô¢ª ÏÚÛ è ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª ­­­­ ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ 6 Ïí£±pè[ª î¦üoex ÷« àyªæ°dõª ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ answers 1 Ð çµjîªö˺ Óí£±pè[« oª·ôÙ-ë]ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°-j-ÚÛ è regular ÚÛë¯ every day ë]ªô¢ë itch Ïà ÞÁÚÛåÙ scratch vþ§ à ޷Ùêyª ûË·íp ­ sore throat ò°ëÅ]êÁ Íô¢-÷è[Ù groan Î÷±-lÙ-àyè[Ù yawn î¦í£± ­ swelling 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i Ðû¦è[ª Þoeªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù 16 wûË 2005 Ô í£ë]Ù ÓÚÛ è Óí£±pè[ª Óö° í£õÚ¥ö˺ Íö° í£lÚ¨ê¶û¶ òÅ°ù£ þ»Þoeú£ªÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc êµlú êµlóyªe ví£óµ«Þ¥õª Óë]ªæ¨ î¦je Íóµ«÷ªóyªÙö˺ڨ ûµç¶dóyª÷àyªa ö¶ë¯ nú£ªÞoeª ÚÛltÙày÷àyªa ÷«êy òÅ°ù£ Ñà¦aô¢éêÁû¶ ÎÙÞ¥xeo í£õÚÛè[Ù ÚÛ«è¯ Ú·Ùêy ÚÛ êyÚÛÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc ÍÙë]ª¸Ú ÷ªìÙ û¶ô¢ªaÚÛªû¶ òÅ°ù£ö˺e ú£ï£°áiì í£ë]lÄêyªõìª Íìªú£jÙàyè[Ù Í÷ú£ô¢Ù the ÓÚÛ è `c Óí£±pè[ª `ë was were ram were you there yesterday ðƼûË à¶óyªè[Ù­ phone ringup give a ring call oå-eo-æ¨ö˺ Ïí£±pè[ª ò°Þ¥ î¦è[ª-ÚÛö˺ Ñìo ÷«å call phone to a person phone a person í£²jhÞ¥ ð§êy-ñ-è ð¼-óy«ô³ ring up give a ring ÏÙÚ¥ î¦è[ª-ÚÛö˺ Ñû¦oô³ 1 oªô¢ª û¦ÚÁ-þ§j ðƼûË à¶óyªÙè please call me please give me a ring please ring me up eìo ìª÷±y ÍÚÛ è Ñû¦oî¦ Í÷±ìª ÍÚÛ è Ñû¦oìª Óí£±p-è[ª-û¦oîË when were you there 7 8 ÑÙè¯l eìo ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ è ÓÙë]ªÚÛªû¦o÷± ÷« >úoï°-êyªè[ª Þoeêy Îc-î¦ô¢Ù ÏÚÛ è Ñû¦oè[ª my friend was here last sunday Ú¥ñæ¨d ÞoeêyÙ pastö˺ ÑÙè¶ nù£-óy«õìª Óí£±pè[« was wereõö˺ àµñªê¦Ù sentencesìª englishö˺ practice why were you here yesterday raghav i was there of course ram raghav i was there exactly at 6 when the function began ú£jÞ¥ íÆ£ÙÚÛ{ûË ë öµjì 6 ÞoeÙå-õÚÛª ÍÚÛ è¶ Ñû¦oìª eìo ÏÙÚ¥ Ó÷-ô¢ª-û¦oô¢ª who else was there yesterday ram raghav anil and sunil were also there ÍeöËÀ ú£ªföËÀ ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÚÛ è Ñû¦oô¢ª Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè ram raghav eìo ÍÙç¶ ÞoeêyÙö˺ ÑÙè è¯eo was wereö˺ àµí£±p-ÚÛªû¦oô¢ª english ö˺ çµjÙìªñæ¨d verb forms ÷«ô¢ªêy« ÑÙæ°ô³ Ïí£±pè[ª Óí£±pè[ª êyô¢-àyªÞ¥ ÑÙè[è¯eo am is areö˺ àµñªê¦Ù Íö°¸Þ ÞoeêyÙö˺ Ñìo î¦æ¨e Óí£±pè[« was wereõö˺ àµñªê¦Ù was singular were plural 1 2 i am here à¶óyªÙè eìo ÏÙæ˺x Ñû¦oô¦ 2 pranav Í÷±ìª ÏÙæ˺xû¶ Ñû¦oìª 3 praveen oª Íìo ÚÛ«è¯ ÏÙæ˺xû¶ Ñû¦oè¯ 4 pranav ö¶è[ª 5 praveen eìo oªô¢ª ÓÚÛ è[ª-û¦oô¢ª 6 pranav û¶ìª Ú¥ö¶ ö˺ Ñû¦oìª 1 praveen oªô¢ª Ú¨Ùc 6 i was at college 7 are you at college at this time every day 8 yes i am at college every day conversationö˺ Ð òÅ°ÞoeÙ ÷c-ö¶-óyª-÷àyªa 9 when are you at home usually ÷«÷´õªÞ¥ Ú¥ñæ¨d are 10 i am at home in the evenings regular therefore am but i was not wasn t at home last evening eìo þ§óyªÙvêyÙ eìo ô¦va ­ last evening last night 11 where else were you eìo Ú¥ñæ¨d 12 i was at a meeting Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£éìª oªô¢ª oª friendêÁÞ¥f oª ÏÙæ˺x Ó÷-j-êÁ-Þ¥f practice à¶óyªÙè êyí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ à¶þ§hìª i will certainly call you sure i will call you ÷ªsx oªÚÛª ðƼûË à¶þ§hìª 2 û¦Ú¥ nù£óyªÙ ϭ-ô³öËÀ à¶óyªÙè please mail me the matter please mail the matter to me at yours@yahoo.com i will get back to you 3 4 Ú·jóyªô ë¯yô¦ í£Ùí£Ùè send it by courier ÷«÷´õª ð¼úÃd ë¯yô¦ í£Ùí£Ùè post it send it by ordinary post sent it by snail mail snail mail ÍÙç¶ ìêyh-ö°Þ¥ à¦ö° îµütmx post Íe Íô¢nÙ ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 7 praveen ví£a 3 oªô¢ª practice à¶ú êyô¦yê¶ answers ày«ú£ªÚÁÙè Ïí£±pè[ª ày«ø<ô¦ ÖÚÛ am is are was wereõêÁû¶ ÓÙêy english ÷«æ°x-è ÷àÁa pronunciation guide îµ³ë]å Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ Ïí£±pè[ª û¶e-ÚÛ è Ñû¦oìª eìo ÏÚÛ è Ñû¦oìª i was here yesterday 3 oªô¢ª eìo ÏÚÛ è Ñû¦oô¦ Ïc question Ú¥ñæ¨d verb ÷³Ùë]ª ô¦î¦l were you here yesterday 4 eìo î¦èµ-ÚÛ è[ª-û¦oè[ª question where 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i Ðû¦è[ª øoeeî¦ô¢Ù 18 wûË 2005 êµõªÞoeª î¦ÚÛu eô¦té°eo óyªëǯêyëÇ]ÙÞ¥ Íìyô³ú£«h ÎÙÞoexÙ ÷«æ°xè[è[Ù þ§ëÅ]uÙ Ú¥ë]ª ·ôÙè Ùæ¨ î¦uÚÛô¢é°õ« í£²jhÞ¥ î¶ô¢ªî¶ô¢ª ·ôÙè[ª òÅ°ù£õÚÛ« ÷ª¾lÚÛÙÞ¥ Ñìo ê¶è¯õª êµõªú£ªÚÛªÙç¶ êµõªÞoeªêÁ ú£÷«ìÙÞ¥ ÏÙtxùÃe ú£ÙòÅ°ùÙàyè[Ù síë]l ÚÛù£diì í£e ÚÛ«è¯ Ú¥ë]ª ÏÙë]ªö˺ ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ Ú¥õÙ ÞoeªjÙ ày«>úh ÎÙÞoexÙö˺ Ú¥ö°eÚ¨ ú£ÙñÙcÅÙ#ì í£ë¯õª #÷ô¢o ÷þ§hô³ î¦ÚÛuÙ #÷¸ô Ú¥õÙ 3 Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ¸ôí£± oª ë]Þoe ô¢ªÙ-åªÙë¯ 4 û¶e-ÚÛ è ÓÚÛª ÷ úí£± ÑÙè[ìª 5 ÷ªÙ-ë]ô¢Ù ¸ôí£± sïj°ë ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ ÑÙæ°Ù 6 Ð î¶è ÏÙÚ¥ ·ôÙè[ª ôÁv-õªÙ-åªÙc 7 í£c enª-ÿ§-õÚÛª û¶ìª cÇó¶ª-å-ôÂö˺ ÑÙæ°ìª 8 f êyô¦ya àyô¢u Ônªæ¨ next step 9 ¸ôí£± ÏÚÛ è Ó÷ô¢« ÑÙè[ô¢ª 10 Î ÏÚÛ è ÓÙêy ú-í£±Ù-åªÙc 7 nt ramarao could be the cm because he was an actor 8 if it is comfortable here i can be here for as long as possible 9 it was very cool yesterday yesterday was very cool be forms ÍÙç¶ am is are was were shall be should be ö˺ be #÷ô¢ ÑÙè¶ í£ë¯õª been #÷ô¢ ÷à¶an ­ have been has been had been should have been ö°Ùæ¨n ÑÙè[è[Ù Íû¶ Íô¢nÙ ÷à¶a verbs Ïn Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ í£ee êµl>í ÷«åõª ÚÛ«è¯ verbs Ú¨Ùë a ö˺ Ï#aì î¦æ¨e b 10 how long can you be here shall be will be kiran will you be here tomorrow kranthi what for ¸ôí£± ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ è ÑÙåª-û¦oî¦ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª kiran all our friends will be here tomorrow will you not be won t you be ÷ªì >úoï°-êyª-õÙ-ë]ô¢« ¸ôí£± ÍÚÛ è[ªÙ-åªû¦oô¢ª ÷ªj ìª÷±yÙ-è[î¦ kranti i shall be very happy to be with all of you what will be the programme oª ÍÙë j-êÁì« ÑÙè[è[Ù û¦ÚÛ« ú£ÙêÁù£î¶ª vð¼vÞ¥îª ÔÙæ¨ answers ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 1 when will he be here 2 how long will you be in hyderabad 3 will the book be with you tomorrow 4 i shall not be here for long 4 ÷ªìÙ ÚÛl-ø<ÚÛ eô¢g-ô³ë¯lÙ Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þoe÷ª-eÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ ¸ôí£± ÑÙè¶ nù£óy«eo ÞoeªjÙ ÷«æ°x-è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô¢ª will be shall be î¦è¯ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ i shall be there tomorrow kiran let s decide when we meet Þ¥xú£ª ­ tumbler åîªñx ÷´êy ­ lid lè síìÙ­ pan ð§ûË ÞoeÙÞ¥üoeÙ ­ cauldron Ú¥öËÀ-vè[ûË ÷ªj-tÙ-àyè[Ù­ boil ò˺óÀªöËÀ î¶í£±è[ª­ fry wsíÆj Ú¥õaè[Ù aû¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª bake òµóÀªÚ Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÙÚ¥ Ú·eo be forms ÍÙç¶ ÑÙè è¯eo êµl>í verbs can be ÑÙè[ÞoeõÞoeè[Ù Ïí£±pè[ª òÅ¡n-ù£u-êyªhö˺ could be ÑÙè[ÞoeÞoeõè[Ù ÞoeêyÙö˺ may be ÑÙè ÷àyªa Ïí£±pè[ª òÅ¡n-ù£u-êyªhö˺ might be ÑÙè[÷àyªa ÞoeêyÙö˺ should be must be ÑÙè¯l 1 he can be here in five minutes ö˺ Ï#aì î¦æ¨êÁ ð¼õaÙè a i am a teacher Ñû¦oìª she is a player playerÞ¥ they are singers b i teach à¶þ§hìª she plays Îè[ªêyªÙc they sing ð§è ê¦ô¢ª ÑÙc Íêyè[ª ÏÚÛ è Íô³ë]ª enª-ÿ§ö˺x ÑÙè Þoe-õè[ª Î ví£ëů-eÞ¥ ÑÙè Þoe-l-tÙc Î Ïí£±è[ª ÍÚÛ è ÑÙè[÷àyªa ÑÙë¶îµ« î¦üoex ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ ÑÙè ÑÙè ÷àyªa ÞoeêyÙö˺ 2 she could be the prime minister 3 she may be there now ¸ôí£± û¶ì-ÚÛ è ÑÙæ°ìª he will be a graduate soon êyyô¢ö˺ Íêyè[ª vÞ¥è[ªu-ó¶ªæËÀ Í÷±-ê¦è[ª ÏÙÚÁ Íô³ë]ª enªÿ§ö˺x ·ôjõª ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÷ú£ªhÙc ìª÷±y ÏÚÛ è ÑÙæ°÷± how long will you be here the train will be here in five minutes she is a player she plays ví£øoeo 4 they might be happy the machine is out of service the machine has out of service ìª÷±y Ñë]óyªÙ í£cÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÏÚÛ è ÑÙè¯l 6 ravi must be in office from 10 a.m to 5 p.m 5 you should be here at 10 a.m síj î¦æ¨ö˺ ú£·ôjìc Ôc î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ has ÷>úh Íô¢nÙ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙc has ô¦ÚÛð¼ê¶ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙc ÓÙêy úí£± shall be will be ù£u-êyªhö˺ ÑÙè[è[Ù ÍÙç¶ òÅ¡na future êµõª-ÞoeªÚÛª ÷ua-¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ time words ÍÙç¶ Ú¥ö°eo êµlóyª-â¶>ú ÷«åõª englishö˺ sentence #÷ô¢ ÑÙæ°ô³ eg he will be here tomorrow they were here yesterday the meeting will begin at 6 this evening order time day date month year eg the meeting will be at 6 pm time on monday day the 28th date may month 2005 year state of being Ïc englishö˺ à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ ÷ªsx question order Þoeªô¢ªhÙ-àyª-ÚÁÙè ­ vb+sub/1st word of the verb+sub+the other words of the verb Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨e englishö˺ practice à¶óyªÙè 1 Íêyìª ÏÚÛ è Óí£±p-è[ªÙ-æ°è[ª 2 oªô¢ª sïj°ë ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ Óeo-ôÁ-v-õªÙ-æ°ô¢ª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª email pratibha eenadu.net oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè 5 we shall all be in hyderabad tomorrow 6 it will be hot for another two days 7 i will be in the theatre in another 10 minutes 8 what will be your next step 9 nobody will be here tomorrow 10 how long will she be here ô¢n Ñë]óyªÙ 10 ìªÙ þ§óyªÙvêyÙ 5 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÎíÆ^ú£ªö˺ ÑÙè¯l ÏÙêy-÷-ô¢ÚÛª Ð be forms ÑÙè è¯eo êµl>í verb m suresan s ìª ày«ø<Ù Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥u-õìª ÏÙtxùÃö˺ practice à¶óyªÙè 1 ìªny-ÚÛ è ÓÙêy úí£± ÑÙè Þoe-õ÷± 2 eìo î¦üoex ÏÚÛ è Óí£±pè[ª Ñû¦oô¢ª 3 ¸ôí£± ÍÚÛ è Ú·Ùêy ÏñsÙc ÑÙè ÷àyªa 4 Ú¥ú£h ×ô¢ªpêÁ ÑÙè ö¶î¦ 5 ÍÚÛ è ٠ÓeoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÑÙè¯l 6 Íêyè[ª eìoû¶ ÏÚÛ è ÑÙè Þoe-l-Þ¥è[ª 7 ÓûËÂ.æ¨ ô¦÷«-ô¦÷± ÷³Üu-÷ªÙ-vaÞ¥ ÑÙè Þoe-l-Þ¥ô¢ª ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ Îóyªì ìåªè[ª Ú¥ñæ¨d 8 ÏÚÛ è ú£ªÜÙÞ¥ ÑÙç¶ û¶ìª ÓÙêy>úsíjû¦ ÑÙè Þoeõìª 9 eìo à¦ö° àyõxÞ¥ ÑÙc 10 oªô¢ª ÏÚÛ è ÓÙêy úí£± ÑÙè[÷àyªa india won the match india has won the match Ïö° has à¶j>úh Íô¢nÙ Óö° ÷ú£ªhÙc b>ú>úh Óö°Ùæ¨ Íô¢nÙ ÷ú£ªhÙc ­ Îó¶ªÿ§ sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë áî¦ñª the machine is out of service Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ correct the machine has out of service Íû¶c english Ú¥ë]ª has êyô¢-î¦êy Óí£±pè[ª out ö°Ùæ¨ prepositions india won the match Ð ú£Ùë ô¢sÄÙö˺ ú£jÚ¥ë]ª ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ ·Þl ì ôÁvÞ¥f ê¶dÞ¥f àµ>íp-åxô³ê¶ won correct india won the match last week Ïc ÚÛ·ôÚÂd ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙç¶ last week Íe çµjîª àµñª-êyªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d india ·Þl Ùë]e Óí£±pè[ª ·Þl ÙëÁ çµjîª àµí£pÚÛªÙè¯ ÷c-ö¶>úh india has won the match Íû¶c correct Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥uõª ày«è[Ùè a he has gone out ô¦÷± answers ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ ÓÙêy úí£±­ how long ÓÙêy ë]«ô¢Ù ­ how far Óeo-þ§ô¢ªx ­ how often 1 how long can you be here 2 when could they be here yesterday 3 there may be some trouble there tomorrow 4 can t you be patient can you not can t you 5 when should we be there 6 he could be here yesterday itself Óí£±pè[ª îµrxÙd çµjîª àµí£p-è[Ù-ö¶ë]ª Ú¥ñæ¨d ÏÚÛ è Óí£±pè[ª ñóyª-æ¨Ú¨ îµrxÙd this morning Íe çµjîª àµñªêyªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d past àµí£pè[Ù ö¶ë]ª Íe has past participle correct b he went out this morning vocabulary #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 ð§vêy­ dish è ùà bowl ò®öËÀ ÏÙæ˺x ð§vêyõª ­ vessels îµú£öËÀq utensils óy³çµ-eqöËÀq àµÙñª ­ ewer óy´îË simple tense correct c she has bought a car has past participle çµjîª Ú¥ñæ¨d eìoû¶ d she bought it yesterday bought past simple yesterday çµjîª àµñª-êyªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d

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i Ðû¦è[ª þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 20 wûË 2005 í£ë¯õ î¦è[ªÚÛö˺ ú£ªeoêyiì ê¶è¯ êµlóyªÚÛ ð¼÷è[Ù ÷õx ÖÚÁ þ§j ÷ªì ú£ÙòÅ°ù£é Íô¢nÙ ÷«¸ô ví£÷«ë]Ù ÑÙc deÚ¨ ÷«êy òÅ°ù£ ví£òÅ°÷Ù ÚÛ«è¯ Ú¥ô¢éÙ Ú¥÷àyªa Ö¸Ú í£ë¯eo ÖÚÁ àÁå ÖÚÁ nëÅ]ÙÞ¥ î¦è¯lq ÑÙåªÙc Ôc ÓÚÛ è Óö° ví£óµ«tÙà¦ö˺ êµõªú£ªÚÛªÙç¶ ÷ªìÙ ÷«æ°xè¶ òÅ°ù£ Óë]ªæ¨î¦je ÎÚÛåªdÚÛªÙåªÙc 5 a cricketer he/she plays cricket cricketers they play cricket Íô¢nÙ ÖÚÛç¶ Ú¥f ram Ð ô¢«í£Ùö˺ ÑÙè¶ verbs vÚÛ÷ªÙ êyí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ áj¸Þ í£ìª-õÚÛª î¦è[ê¦Ù ÍÙç¶ regular actionsÚÛª Óí£±pè[« áj¸Þ í£ìª-õÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ oæ¨e Ñí£-óµ«-tþ§hÙ i go to college at 10 am ví£a-ôÁw my mother cooks for me Óí£±pè[« Ïö° oªô¢ª ÷ªj-Ú·eo sentences ô¦óyªÙè ÷ªs ÖÚÛ þ§j ày«è[Ùè i am he she it is they are oª þ¼ë ô¢ªè[ª ÓÚÛ è Ñû¦oè[ª Íêyìª ÏÙæ˺x æ©o ày«ú£ªh-û¦oè[ª Íêyìª ÓÚÛ è àyë]ª÷±êyªû¦oè[ª Íêyìª öµôÂo-îµöËÀ ú£« öËÀ në¯ujn which class is he in where does he study where is your brother to guntur raghav he is watching the t.v at home ram ÞoeªÙå«-ô¢ªÚÛª Ð nù£óyªÙö˺ ÷ªìÙ ÏÙtxùÃö˺ ÷«æ°x-è¶-å-í£±pè[ª â°vÞoe-êyh-í£-è¯l Ú¨Ùc verbs ×þ§j ày«è[Ùè a come go write take b comes goes writes takes raghav he is a student of learn well school ram Íêyìª ví£ú£ªhêyÙ ÓûËÁo êyô¢-Þoea àyë]ª-÷±êyª-û¦oè[ª Óe-nªëÁ êyô¢-Þoea àyë]ª-÷±-êyª-û¦oè[ª Íêyìª Ôó¶ª Îåõª Îè ê¦è[ª sing teach speak a b i we you they a what games does he play raghav he is doing the 8th class ram ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é sings teaches speaks 5 raghav he plays cricket and hockey is is watching does study studies is doing does play plays plays actions verbs vÚ¨·ÚæËÀ ï£ Ú© Îè ê¦è[ª síj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éìª Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè verb Íeo àÁæ°x ÑÙè è¯eo àµñª-êyªÙc êµl>í Ï÷fo ÚÛ«è¯ à¶êy-õìª Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨Ú© Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨Ú© Íô¢nÙ ÖÚÛç¶ Ú¥f êÁ Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨e Ñí£-óµ«-tþ§hÙ 2 a doctor patients doctors patients treat 3 a lawyer cases lawyers cases argue 4 pens a pen write 5 a cricketer cricket cricketers cricket play answers 1 wrist watches they show the time m suresan a wrist watch it shows the time 2 a doctor he/she treats patients doctors they treat patients 3 a lawyer he/she argues cases lawyers they argue cases 4 pens they write a pen it writes ÏÚÛ è am is are ÍÙç¶ Ïí£±pè[ª ÑÙè[åÙ Óí£±pè[« ÑÙè[åÙ Íö°¸Þ was were ÞoeêyÙö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ shall be will be futureö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ i i am in class Ïí£±pè[ª Ú¥xúÃö˺ Ñû¦oìª í£ÚÛ Þoecö˺ Ñû¦o-è[ª ÑÙc my friend he/she is in the next room friend î¦üoex are at home ÏÙæ˺x Ñû¦oô¢ª­ Ïí£±pè[ª Ú¥ñæ¨d am is are ÍÙç¶ Ïí£±pè[ª ÑÙè[åÙ my parents theyii i was/he was here yesterday ÷« ­Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÚÛ è Ñû¦o쪭 Ñû¦oè[ª ­ eìo my friends were in hyderabad last week û¦ >úoï°-êyªõª sïj°ë ô¦-ò°ëÂö˺ Ñû¦oô¢ª Þoeêyî¦ô¢Ù -was were ÞoeêyÙö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ iii shall be/will be future òÅ¡n-ù£u-êÂö˺ ÑÙè[åÙ 1 india will be a great country by 2010 2010 ú£Ù÷-êyq-ô¦-eÚ¨ òÅ°ô¢ê ޷í£p ë¶øoeÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc ÷à¶a î¦ô¢Ù ÍeöËÀ ÏÚÛ è ÑÙæ°è[ª a the teacher is in class 2 anil will be here next week æ©àyô ڥxúÃö˺ ÑÙc b he was on the playground play ground ö˺ Ñû¦oè[ª ÞoeêyÙö˺ the girl is reading have í£ÚÛ ì had ìª ÖÚÛ î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ Ñí£-óµ«tÙ-ày-÷à¦a Íö° ô¦>úh Î î¦ÚÛuÙ Íô¢nÙ Ônªæ¨ Íc Ô tense Í÷±-êyªÙc Íö°¸Þ î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ had êyô¦yêy í£ÚÛ û¶ ÷ªsx had ÷ú£ªhÙë¯ ë¯e Íô¢nÙ Ônªæ¨ ­ êyêyhj ô¢î¶ªøÉ ìt-Ú·Ùè áî¦ñª have í£ÚÛ ì had have had Ïc they have had two cups of coffee so far the teacher is teaching verb ò˺cÅ-þ¼hÙc he was playing Îè[ª-êyª-û¦oè[ª ÞoeêyÙö˺ b Ú¨Ùë verbs Ífo à¶êyõìª verbs a ví£øoeo actions êµl>í Ú¨Ùc verbs ÑÙè æ°eo êµõª-í£±-ê¦ô³ Ð à¶êyõìª àµ>íp verbs action words eg go come eat talk run sleep read dance 1 the boys are playing 2 the girl is reading 3 these students talk in class 4 the cheetah runs fast 5 a dog barks english Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛ« ·ôÙè[ª ÚÛí£±põ Ú¥íÆ ê¦Þ¥ô¢ª present perfect tense ÞoeêyÙö˺ áj-tì í£e Óí£±pè[ª Ô ôÁv Ô ê¶d Ô çµjÙ áj-tÙd àµí£p-ÚÛð¼ê¶ î¦è[ê¦Ù i have had my lunch û¦ òÅ˺áìÙ Íô³-ð¼-ô³Ùc had had Ïc past perfect tense of have past perfect ö˺ verb form had past par÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ êµl íc ÞoeêyÙö˺ áj-tì ·ôÙè[ª í£ìªö˺x îµ³ë æ¨-í£-ee ð§ú£-óy«u-ìe û¦êÁ àµð§pè[ª Í÷åÙ àµí£påÙ ·ôÙè[« ÞoeêyÙö˺ í£ìªö¶ Í÷åÙ ÷³Ùë]ª àµí£påÙ êyô¦yêy ÷³Ùë]ª Í÷åÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d had passed Íe past perî¦è[ê¦Ù Ð Ú¥ô¢ª Ú·ìÚÛ ÷³Ùë]ª Íêy-eÚ¨ ú£« åô ÑÙè¶c ÏÚÛ è ·ôÙè[« past actions ú£« åô ÑÙè[åÙ ÷³Ùë]j past action `ú£« åô ÑÙè[åÙ ÍÙç¶ have a scooter Ú¥ñæ¨d past perfect of have pass pass pass fect had past partciple of have had had had he had had a scooter before he bought the car he told me that he had passed had pp of pass ticiple past perfect present perfect tense of have present perfect verbform have/has past participle pp eg have seen have gone etc ö˺ ÷ªìÙ `oªë ç¶ñªöËÀ êyô¦yêy î¦è[ê¦Ù ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ oªë Íû¶ Íô¢nÙêÁ ÷³Ùë]ª î¦è[ê¦Ù Íeo nù£-óy«-õöËºì« ÍÙê¶ ú£« õª ìªÙ ÏÙæ¨ö˺ ú£Ù#ö˺ he she it b i/we/you/andhras they speak telugu my father he my mother she speaks telugu the book is on the table this class it i/we/you/these trains they go there on table my mother she my friend he/she goes there every day from school this train at home fans they give air in the bag a fan it gives air dogs they bark a dog it barks practice þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª brackets verb þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª 1 wrist watches the time þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 a wrist watch the time show #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa êµõª-ÞoeªÚÛ« ÚÛ« Ñìo ê¶è¯ ÏÙÚÁæ¨ Þoe÷ªeÙ-àyÙè Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ç¶ñªöËÀ oªë ÑÙc êÁ Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨e î¦è[ê¦Ù present perfect tense ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ êµl íc Ïí£p-æ¨÷-ô¢ÚÛª áj-tì í£e deÚ¨ for the past for the last since ÷þ§hô³ a i have studied have pp of study here for the past two years ·ôÙè¶üoex àyc-î¦ìª û¶e-ÚÛ è Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛª ìªÙ Ïí£p-æ¨-÷-ô¢ÚÛª oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè Ïn oªô¢ª í£²jh-à¶ú£«h ö˺ Ñìo à¶óyªÙè êÁ í£²jh à¶óyªÙè Îóyªì ÏÚÛ è í£e-à¶-ø<è[ª Ïí£±pè[ª û¦ÚÛª Ú¥ô¢ª ÑÙc Íe àµð§põÙ維 i have a car ÍÙæ°Ù ·ôÙè¶-üoexÞ¥ û¦ÚÛª Ð Ú¥ô¢ª ÑÙc Íe Íû¦õÙç¶ have ÚÛª present perfect tense ÍÙç¶ have past participle of have had î¦è¯l ÚÛë¯ Íí£±p-è¶-÷ªÙæ°Ù i have had this car for the past two years have had pp of have she has had has pp of have this job for the last one year b he has worked has pp of work here since 2004 2004 Ú¥ô¢ª Ú·û¶ ÷³Ùë]ª Íêy-eÚ¨ ú£« åô ÑÙè¶c î¦üoex vsíÆÙè ÷à¶aåí£p-æ¨Ú¨ Íêye Íô³-ð¼-ô³Ùc he had had his breakfast when his friend came in breakfast she had had the information before i told her of it ÍÙæ°Ù Ñû¦oìª Íe ÚÛlt email pratibha eenadu.net ú£Ù÷-êyq-ô¢ÙÞ¥ În-è[Ú© ÑëÁuÞoeÙ ÑÙc û¶ìª àµ>íp ÷³Ùë¶ Î ë]Þoe_ô¢ Î ú£÷«-à¦ô¢Ù ÑÙc

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i Ðû¦è[ª ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù 22 wûË 2005 7 ÏÙêy úí£² ÓÚÛ è[ª-û¦o÷± 8 oªô¢ª ÓÙêy-Ú¥-õÙÞ¥ ÏÚÛ è[ª-û¦oô¢ª 9 í£²á ÏÙêyÚ¥õÙ ÓÚÛ è[ªÙc where have you been all this time how long have you been here pooja are you happy durga certainly i am ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oî¦ Í÷±ìª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦o÷± it is an ox etc Ð ÏÙuxù£ª ÷«å-õêÁ tice à¶óyªÙè questions ÚÛ«è¯ prac pooja why are you happy eg is he happy are they clever etc durga my cousin saraswathi is here for vacation we shall be happy in each other s company ÷« ÚÛ>ûË ú£ô¢-ú£ya súõ-÷±-õÚ¨ ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ síjì àµípì ÷«å-õ-eoÙæ¨Ú¨ english ÷«åõö˺ question practice à¶óyªÙè question structure Þoeªô¢ªhÙc ÚÛë¯ a vb+sub [are verb you sub happy b first word of the verb sub other words of the verb [has first word of the verb he sub been helping other words of the verb you ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ have been has been ÚÛª à¦ö° vð§÷³ÜuÙ ÑÙc ÞoeêyÙö˺ ÖÚÛ-í£pæ¨ ìªÙ Ïí£pæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª Þ¥f ÏÙÚ¥-Þ¥f Ôëµjû¦ ÑÙç¶ Î ÑÙè è¯eo i we you and theyêÁ Íô³ê¶ have been êÁ Þ¥f he she it êÁ Íô³ê¶ has been êÁÞ¥f ú£«#þ§hÙ ÏÙÚÁ-n-ù£óyªÙ Þoeêy Ú·eo ôÁv-õªÞ¥ Ú·eo ÞoeÙå-õªÞ¥ Ú·eo ûµõ-õªÞ¥ Ú·eo ú£Ù÷-êyq-ô¦-õªÞ¥ ÍÙç¶ for the past the last days hours months years Ý°sö˺x ôÁvõª where has pooja been all these days Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥u-õÚÛª oæ¨Ú¨ english practice à¶óyªÙè 1 oª·ôÙêy Ú¥õÙÞ¥ ÏÚÛ è[ª-û¦oô¢ª 2 çµÙè[«-õ ô ÓÙêy-Ú¥-õÙÞ¥ vÚ¨·Ú-å-ôÂÞ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª 3 Îóyªì 2001 ìªÙ ÚÛöµ-ÚÛd-ôÂÞ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª since for the past ·ôÙè[« Ñí£-óµ«-tÙ àµí£pÙè 4 Îóyªì 2001 ìªÙ 2003 ÷ô¢ÚÛª ÏÚÛ è æ©ày-ôÂÞ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª 5 à¦ö°-Ú¥-õÙÞ¥ èÅ mx ÏÙè óy«ÚÛª ô¦á-ëůeÞ¥ ÑÙc 6 ·ôÙè[ª ôÁv-õªÞ¥ Îóyªì fô¢-ú£ÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª fô¢Ùú£Ù­ weak 7 oªô¢ª î¦ô¢Ù ôÁv-õªÞ¥ g@Þ¥ Ñû¦oô¦ 8 Îóyªì ÓÙêy Ú¥õÙÞ¥ áñªsêÁ Ñû¦oô¢ª áñªs­ 9 ÓÙêy Ú¥õÙÞ¥ îµjÓúà ÷³Üu-÷ªÙvaÞ¥ Ñû¦oô¢ª 10 oªô¢ª à¦ö° Ú¥õÙÞ¥ ÏÚÛ è[ª-û¦oô¦ answers 1 how long have you been here 2 how long has tendulkar been a cricketer 3 he has been a collector since 2001 for the past last 4 years 4 he was a teacher here from 2001 to 2003 5 delhi has been the capital of india for a long time 6 he has been weak for two days now for the past for the last two days 7 have you been busy for the past last one week 8 how long has he been ill 9 how long has ys been the chief minister 10 have you been here for long síj sentencesö˺ have been has been ill/sick before m suresan ÞoeÙåõª ûµõõª ú£Ù÷-êyq-ô¦õ ú£ÙÜu ÷#aÙc ٠ÚÛõ-÷è[Ù Ïë]l-jÚ© ÓÙêÁ ÎìÙë]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc pooja what will be your plan f ð§xûË Ônªæ¨ 1 Íêyè[ª ò°Þ¥ ð»è[ªÞ¥ eg for the past the last 2 days 2 hours 2 months 2 years ö¶ë¯ for 2 days hours months years now ÍÙæ°Ù druga come home tomorrow you will know íÆ£ö°û¦ ôÁv ÞoeÙå ûµõ ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù ìªÙ am is are was were shall be will be êyô¦yêy happy plan ö°Ùæ¨ Ô ÷«åöµjû¦ î¦è ÷àyªa Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨e ÷«æ°xè[ªêy« practice à¶óyªÙè blanks ìª brackets ö˺ Ï#aì ÷«å-õêÁ ¸ôí£± ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ ô¦ f¸Ú êµõª-ú£ªhÙc Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é ày«ø<ô¢ª ÚÛ믭 eÙí£Ùè i am oª >íô¢ª àµí£pÙè Ñë¯ síjì Ï#aìn sampleÞ¥ ÷«vêy ú£«dèµÙæËÀ ú£«dèµÙæËÀq ð»è[ªÞoeª ð»æ¨d ö°÷± ú£ìoÙ ú£ÙêÁ-ù£Ù-Þ¥ ë]ªÌ-ÜÙÞ¥ ë]óyª-Þoeõ vÚÛ«ô¢-iì ÷ªÙ àµè[ª þ¼÷ªj àyªô¢ªÚÛª ÚÁí£Ù Þoeõ ×ô¢ªp-Þoeõ êµl-îµjì êµl-n-ö¶e î¦Þoeªè[ª ÷³òÅ°÷Ù Þoeõ eâ°-óyªb Þoeõ i am pavan i am he is they are my friends will be ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 6 2 Î ÍÙë]ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙë¯ 3 Î ú£ÙêÁ-ù£ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙë¯ futureö˺ 4 î¦üoex eâ°-óyªbÞ¥ ÑÙè¶ î¦üÞoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 past ten years since 1995 î¦üoex îµ³ìoæ¨ ìªÙ ÓÚÛ è[ª-û¦oô¢ª they been since the day ÏÚÛ è #Ùí£-ñ-è ì ày«è ñè¶ ÷uÚ¨h ÍÙç¶ Ú¥têyÙ Íö°¸Þ ÷«æ°x-è ñè¶ ÏÙtxùà Íe Íô¢nÙ ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ ÷ªìÙ ôÁw ÷«æ°xè¶ êµõª-Þoeªö˺ passive voice î¦è[Ù `Í÷«t ÍìoÙ ÷Ùè ñ-è Ùë¯ ÍìÙ ÚÛë¯ Íö°¸Þ Ùí£-ñè[f Ú¥têyÙ Íe ÚÛ«è¯ ÍìÙ e-tì Ú¥têyÙ ÍÙæ°Ù.

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p. 7

i Ðû¦è[ªcountable singular 2 i have an idea idea countable singular 3 an umbrella is useful in rain umbrellacountable singular 4 a pen is for writing pen countable singular a an øoevÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 24 wûË 2005 sudha i meet padmaja here everyday i miss her today ôÁw ÏÚÛ è í£ë]t-áìª ÚÛõª-þ§hìª Ð ôÁv ÚÛe-íÙ-ày-ö¶ë]ª Î ôÁw ÏÚÛ è[ÚÛª ÷ú£ªhÙc û¶ìª ÚÛ«è¯ ày«ø<ìª ví£a-ôÁv yes she comes here everyday i too see that valli Íö°¸Þ Ð Ú¨Ùc Íô¦nõª ÷à¶a nëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÷«åõª àµí£pÙè ô¦óyªè[Ù Îè[è[Ù ìè[÷è[Ù í£ô¢ª-·Þ-êyhè[Ù ÷Ùè[è[Ù v>ínªÙ-àyè[Ù evcÙ-àyè[Ù ÷ ëǯ à¶óyªè[Ù Ñí£-óµ«-tÙàyè[Ù Þoeªô¢ªhÙàyªÚÁ÷è[Ù ÷ªô¢ ð¼-÷è[Ù­ ÏÙÚ¥ oªô¢ª Óí£±pè[ª Óí£±pè[ª Í Î Ï Ð Ñ Ò Ó Ô Ö × Ø­ Ð êµõªÞoeª øoeò°lõêÁ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡÷ªó¶ªu î¦æ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª an î¦è¯l nªÞoeê¦ ÷«åõ ÷³Ùë]ª a Ñí£-óµ«-tÙ-à¦l an umbrella ÍÙvòµö° ­ Ú¥ñæ¨d an an hour Í÷ô ­ an an honour Îìô ­ an an idea Õè óy« ­ an an owl ØöËÀ ­an an egg ÓÞ ­ an Ð ú£«vêyÙ ð§æ¨>úh a an nù£-óyªÙö˺confusion ÑÙè[ë]ª Ú¨Ùc regular actions ìª english ö˺ àµí£pÙè 1 ÎÚÛª Ð vèµúà à¦ö° Ïù£dÙ like î¦è[Ùè 2 û¶ìª ôÁw `Ðû¦è[ª àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ìª 3 ÷« êyô¢-Þoe-êyªõª Ñë]óyªÙ í£c-ÞoeÙ-å-õÚÛª vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Í÷±-ê¦ô³ 4 ÷« Í÷ªt æ©o ú^j-óyªöËÀq ày«ú£ªhÙc watch ú^j-óyªöËÀq úe-÷«õª ày«è[è[Ù 5 ÷« û¦ìo-Þ¥ô¢ª ôÁv ÎjÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ aj-t-÷þ§hô¢ª return come back ÏÙæ¨Ú¨­ home sudha i remember now today is sunday she does not come here on sunday û¦ÚÛª Þoeªô·h-þ¼hÙc Ð ôÁv Îc-î¦ô¢Ù Î Îc-î¦-ô¦õª ÏÚÛ è[ÚÛª ô¦ë]ª û¦ÚÛª êµl-óyªë]ª i do not know that a an tice answers i we you the boys they valli Î Îcî¦ô¦õª î¦üoex Íêyhóyªu ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüoe-êyªÙc û¶ìª ÚÛ«è¯ Îc-î¦ô¢Ù þ§óyªÙvêyÙ ÷« ÚÛ>ûË ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüoe-ê¦ìª be forms ö°Þ¥ ÑÙè è¯eo êµõ-í£è[Ù Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ síj î¦Ú¥uö˺xe meet comes remember does come goes visit í£ë¯õª í£ìª-õìª êµlóyª-â¶þ§hô³ sudha she goes to her aunt s place every sunday i too visit my cousin every sunday evening Óeo í£ìªõ ÷«åõª àµí£p-Þoe-l-tê¶ Íeo-æ¨êÁ à¶óyªÙè ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÞoeÙë]ô¢ÞÁüoeÙ prac 6 ví£a-ôÁw Ñë]óyªÙ ÞoeÙå úí£± àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ìª 7 ÷« Í÷ªt Ú¥íÆ ê¦Þoeª-êyªÙc ví£a-ôÁw ­ Íõ-î¦åª ­ regular study for an hour every morning nªÞoeê¦ øoeò°lõ ÷³Ùë]Ùê¦ a î¦è[Ùè countable singular ÓÚÛ è ÷#aû¦ ë¯e ÷³Ùë]ª a Ú¥f an Ú¥f ÑÙè¯-lqÙë¶ mother loves her child wrong a mother countable singular loves her child f uncountable ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é í£ìª-õìª êµl>í Ð Ú¨Ùc ÷«åõª ày«è[Ùè i regular doing words ii regular doing words 7 hemant he sarala she it Íô¢nÙ ú£j-ð¼-ó¶ª-åªxÞ¥ oæ¨e í£j-q-lÙ-àyÙè write sleep play waste walk use run remember cook forget love writes cooks uses plays loves remembers walks sleeps forgets runs wastes a Ú¨Ùc ÷«å-õìª i regular doing words b Ú¨Ùc ÷«å-õìª ii regular doing words ÍÙæ°Ù i regular doing words ÚÛª a Ú¨Ùc ÷«å-õÚÛª s Ú¥f es Ú¥f à¶j>úh ii regular doing words ÷þ§hô³ a Ú¨Ùc ÷«åõª [i regular doing words i rdws i we you and they êÁ î¦è[ê¦Ù b Ú¨Ùc ÷«å-õìª [ii regular doing words ii rdws he she itêÁ î¦è[ê¦Ù i we you like milk my parents they a eat take give wash like sing dance go b eats eat+s takes take+s gives give+s washes wash+es likes like+s sings sing+s dances dance+s goes go+es a pens they write a pen it writes b wrist watches they show the time a wrist watch it shows the time c doctors they treat patients a doctor he/she treats patients d fans they give air a fan gives air e teachers they m suresan teach a teacher he/she teaches verbs practice ÷³Ùë]ª a Ú¥f an Ú¥f Óí£±pè[« ô¦ë]ª ÷ªsx ÖÚÛ-þ§j 1st rdw 1st regular doing word ÍÙç¶ come go walk 2nd rdw 2nd regular doing word ÍÙç¶ comes goes walks õìª í£j-q-lë¯lÙ i we you they Íô³ê¶ 1st rdw he she it Íô³ê¶ 2nd rdw î¦è¯l Ð ·ôÙè[ª regular doing words vÚÛ÷ªÙ êyí£pÚÛªÙè¯ eêyuÙ áj¸Þ í£ìªõÚÛª î¦è[ê¦Ù­ ÍÙç¶ regular actions ÚÛª Óí£±pè[« áj¸Þ í£ìª-õÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ oæ¨û¶ î¦è[ê¦Ù 1 û¶ìª ôÁw ÎjÙ-æ¨Ú¨ evë ö¶-þ§hìª Ïc regular action Ú¥ñæ¨d i get up at 6 a.m ÏÚÛ è every day Íe àµípû¦ àµí£p-ÚÛ-ð¼-ô³û¦ ÖÚÛç¶ get Íû¶ 1st rdw ö˺û¶ regular Íû¶c Íô¢n-÷ª-÷±-êyªÙc 2 ٠ê·nªtcÙ-æ¨Ú¨ ÚÛü ø<õÚÛª ñóyªõªë¶-ô¢ê¦Ù 3 ÷« >úoï°-êyªõª ò°Þ¥ Îè[ê¦ô¢ª Ïc regular action 4 oª·ô-í£±pè[« Îõú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hô¢ª Óí£±pè[« áj-¸Þ-í£e you always come late our friends they play well we start for college at 9 a.m regular action start 1st rdw answers 1 she likes this dress 2 i read the eenadu every day 3 our classes they begin start at 10 a.m 4 my mother she watches tv serials 5 my father he returns comes back home at 6 a.m 6 i study for an hour every morning 7 my mother she takes coffee every day ÚÛª à¶óyªÙè Ïö° Íeo countables uncountables a countables book pen teacher boy dog etc b uncountables milk sugar rice water etc singular c countables plural book singular books plural pen singular pens plural teacher singular teachers plural boy singular boys plural d uncountables plural milks sugars rices e very important countable singulars ÍÙç¶ öµÚÛ síç¶dn ÍÙç¶ öµÚÛ síådö¶en 5 ÷« û¦ìo-Þ¥ô¢ª Ñë]óyªÙ 9Ú¨ ÎíÆ^úÃÚÛª ñóyª-õª-ë¶-ô¢ê¦ô¢ª regular ví£a-ôÁv Íe àµð§plqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª ÍÙç¶û¶ 6 ÷« Í÷ªt ÷Ùè[ª-êyªÙc Óí£±pè[« 7 1st show Îô¢ªÙ-ò°-÷±ÚÛª vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Í÷±-êyªÙc ôÁw ÚÛë¯ the 1st show it starts at 6.15 p.m my mother she cooks for us my father he starts for office at 9 a.m everyday starts regular ÚÛª ÷«vêy ÖÚÛæ¨ ÖÚÛæ¨ ÚÛÙç¶ ÓÚÛª ÷ ÑÙæ°ô³ síjì ày«íì nëÅ]ÙÞ¥ a group ÚÛª í£c group ÚÛª í£c verbs àµí£pÙè eg ê¦Þoeè[Ù i he we drink coffee she you it they my father he my mother she the cat it likes milk verbs b ÚÛª ÍìÙ ÑÙè[ë]ª drinks coffee ÍÙç¶ öµÚÛ síç¶dn­ ÖÚÛ-ë¯eo ÖÚÛje ÞoeªjÙ àµ>íp-å-í£±pè[ª ÷³Ùë]ª Óí£±pè[« a Ú¥f an Ú¥f ô¦î¦-lqÙë¶ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª email pratibha eenadu.net oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè eg 1 a doctor treats patients doctor #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 í£ÚÛ ì Ïú£ªhìo pronunciationö˺ letters Ú·eo Íè[fÙÞ¥ Ú·eo êyõ-Ú¨Ù-ë]ª-õªÞ¥ ÑÙæ°óµªÙ-ë]ªÚÛª oæ¨e Óö° Ñàya-jÙ-à¦l ÍÙë]ª-¸Ú-iû¦ eóyª-÷«-õªÙ-æ°óy« dictionary page bottom line Ú¨Ùë ÚÛ«è¯ Ïö°¸Þ ÑÙæ°ô³ oæ¨ ÞoeªjÙ êµl-óyª-â¶óyªÙè ­ ô¢÷«-ë¶îË sïj°ë ô¦-ò°ë áî¦ñª ÏÙtx-ùÃ-ö˺e ͤÛ-ô¦õª alphabet ÏÙtxùà Ñà¦a-ô¢-éö˺ ÷à¶a øoeò°l-õ-eoÙ-æ¨Ú© ú£j-ð¼÷± ÍÙë]ª÷ö¶x pronunciationö˺ ÍÙêy confusion Ñìo ͤÛ-ô¦õª Íeo øoeò°l-õìª ú£«#Ù-ày-è¯-eÚ¨ ú£j-ð¼÷± Ú¥ñæ¨d êyõ-Ú¨Ù-ë]ª-õªÞ¥ Íè[fÙÞ¥ Ñìo ͤÛ-ô¦-õìª Ú·eo øoeò°lõ ÚÁú£Ù î¦è ê¦ô¢ª Íö° ÑÙè¶ Í¤Û-ô¦õª Ú·eo øoeò°l-õÚÛª Þoeªô¢ªhõª v e veryö˺ `îµ øoeò°l-eÚ¨ î¦è ê¦ô¢ª êyõ-Ú¨Ù-ë]ª-õªÞ¥ Ñìo v e but shut cut ö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x ÷à¶a `Í øoeò°l-eÚ¨ î¦è ê¦ô¢ª but de pronunciation dictionary ö˺ Ïö° ÑÙåªÙc bt cut kt etc è ÚÛ vfö˺ key to pronunciation ö˺ ày«>úh Ô Þoeªô¢ªh Ô øoeò°l-eÚ¨ Íû¶c n÷-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc î¦æ¨-êÁ-ò°åª pronunciation casettes cds Ñí£-óµ«-Þoe-í£-è ê¦ô³ ví£øoeo `Óí£±p-èµjû¦ >ú-î¦j oªë]û¶ ÏÙÚ¥ú£h òÅ°ô¢Ù í£è[ª-êyªÙc Íe àµí£p-è¯-eÚ¨ ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ ú£÷«-ìiì proverb ÑÙç¶ êµl-óyª-â¶-óyªÙè ­ Ó٠-ûËÂ-ô¦÷± ìt-Ú·Ùè áî¦ñª oªô¢-ìo-ë¯-eÚ¨ ú£÷«-ì-iì proverb Ôd englishö˺ ö¶ë]ª ví£øoeo oxford advanced dictionary ö˺ word

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p. 8

i Ðû¦è[ª4 û¦ÚÛª ÏÙtxùà êµõªú£ª û¦ÚÛª ÏÙtxùà êµl-óyªë]ª oªÚÛª ÏÙtxùà êµõªþ§ 5 Ð æ©àyô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ ò˺cÅ-þ§hô¢ª Ð æ©àyô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ ò˺cÅÙ-àyô¢ª Ð æ©àyô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ ò˺cÅ-þ§hô¦ 6 ٠ÏÙtxùà úe-÷«õª ày«þ§h٠٠ÏÙtxùà úe-÷«õª ày«è[Ù oªô¢ª ÏÙtxùà úe-÷«õª ày«þ§hô¦ 7 ÏÚÛ è è¯ÚÛdô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ îµjë]uÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª îµjë]uÙ à¶óyªè[Ù treat ÏÚÛ è è¯ÚÛdô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ îµjë]uÙ à¶óyªô¢ª ÏÚÛ è è¯ÚÛdô¢ªx ò°Þ¥ îµjë]uÙ à¶þ§hô¦ 8 î¦üoex ò°Þ¥ ìæ¨-þ§hô¢ª î¦üoex ò°Þ¥ ìæ¨Ù-àyô¢ª î¦üoex ò°Þ¥ ìæ¨-þ§hô¦ verb answers 1 they come here daily they do not come here daily do they come here daily 2 you meet him every day you do not meet him every day do you meet him everyday 3 we sing well 3 Îcî¦ô¢Ù 26 wûË 2005 î¦ü~xö° ð§è[ê¦ô¢ª how do they sing how ans ò°Þ¥ ð§è[ê¦ô¢ª Óö° 4 oª·ôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª Óí£±pè[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hô¢ª why do you always come late ans i miss the bus they sing well 5 oªô¢ª ÚÛü ø õÚÛª Óí£±pè[ª ñóyªö¶lô¢ê¦ô¢ª ôÁw when do you start for college every day ans i start at 9 am 6 ramu do you know mr venu fÚÛª î¶éª êµõªþ§ they know english î¦üoexÚÛª ÏÙtxùà êµl-óyªë]ª î¦üoexÚÛª ÏÙtxùà êµõªþ§ Þoeªô¢ªhÙc ÚÛë¯ ­ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª çµjÙ î¶úÃd à¶þ§h÷± ans why do you waste time i do not waste time vasu of course i know him Í÷±ìª û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª they do not know english do they know english question structure 2 û¶û¶Ù î¶úÃd à¶óyª-è[Ù-ö¶ë]ª ramu how do you know him vasu Íêyìª fÚÛª Óö° êµõªú£ª we work in the same department but he works in another section î¶ªÙ Ö¸Ú è ð§-ô¢ªd-Ùæ˺x ÷ô à¶ú£ªhû¦oÙ Ú¥f Íêyìª î¶¸ô súÚÛ{ûËÁx í£e-à¶-þ§hè[ª ramu which section does he work in Óí£±pè[« ÷³Ùë]ª ìªîµy-í£±è[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§h÷± you always come late you do not come late ìªîµy-í£±pè[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ô¦÷± not Íêyìª Ô súÚÛ{ûËÁx í£e à¶þ§hè[ª ìªîµy-í£±è[« Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hî¦ do you always come late ìª÷±y Ð n÷-ô¦õª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦õ-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦o÷± síj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè question õö˺ do does ÷ú£ªh-û¦oô³ oæ¨ î¦è[ÚÛÙ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù englishö˺ à¦ö° ÷³ÜuÙ regular doing words 1st rdw 2nd rdw come comes go goesnot question vasu why do you want to know all this Ïö°Ù-æ¨n ö˺ ö˺ î¦è¶-å-í£±pè[ª à¦ö° â°vÞoe-êyhÞ¥ ÑÙè¯l ÷ªìÚ¨ ÏÙtxùÃsíj í£åªd ÑÙë¯ ö¶ë¯ Íû¶ nù£óyªÙ Ïö°Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x êµõª-ú£ªhÙc û¶ìª ÚÛü °ø<õÚÛª ví£a ôÁw Ñë]óyªÙ ê·nªtcÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüoeê¦ìª û¶ìª Ñë]óyªÙ ê·nªt-cÙ-æ¨Ú¨ îµüoex쪭 Íû¦-õÙç¶ i do not don t go to college at 9 am i go to college at 9 am í£åªd êµl>í í£ë¯õª 3 Ð Ú¨Ùc questions english ö˺ practice à¶óyªÙè 1 î¦üoex ôÁw ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÷þ§hô¢ª 2 oªô¢ª Íeo úe-÷«-öµÙ-ë]ªÚÛª ày«þ§hô¢ª 3 oªô¢ª ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ í£±ú£h-Ú¥-öµ-ÚÛ è Ú·Ùæ°ô¢ª 4 î¦üoex Ô í£vaÚÛ àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª 5 Óí£pæ¨ ìªÙ oª súõ-÷±õª 6 oª·ôÙêy ú£Ùð§-c-þ§hô¢ª 7 î¦üoex ôÁw ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ Óí£±p-è·-þ§hô¢ª 8 ví£a Îc-î¦ô¢Ù ìªîµy-÷-je ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°÷± 9 Óö°Ùæ¨ úe-÷«õª fÚ¨ù£dÙ 10 oªô¢ª í£à¦k ú£ô¢ª-ÚÛªõª ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ ÓÚÛ è Ú·Ùæ°ô¢ª síj questions ÚÛª ví£a-ë¯-eÚ© ú£÷«-ëů-û¦õª ÚÛ«è¯ ô¦óyªÙè answers 1 why do they come here every day ans they come here to see me 2 why do you watch so many movies ans i watch them because i like them Íêyè >úoï°-êyªõª Íêy-è Ú¨ þ§óyªÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª his friends help him ví£a ôÁv î¦üoex ììªo ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª they meet me every day Íêyè >úoï°-êyªõª Íêy-è Ú¨ þ§óyªÙ à¶óyªô¢ª his friends do not help him î¦üoex ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÁô¢ª they do not meet me every day not î¦è ì-í£±pè[ª ÷ua¸ô-ÚÛÙÞ¥ àµí£p-è¯-eÚ¨ question Íè ¸Þåí£±pè[ª 1st rdw come go do ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é do his friends help him know do know come do come help do help 8 Íêyè >úoï°-êyªõª Íêy-è Ú¨ þ§óyªÙ à¶þ§hô¦ ö°Ùæ¨nêÁ ÷ú£ªhÙc Ú·eo Ïö°Ùæ¨ î¦Ú¥uõª­ m suresan 1 i go there every sunday a i do not go there every sunday b do i go there every sunday 2 they speak telugu a they do not speak telugu b do they speak telugu 1 ö˺ go not êÁ î¦è ì-í£±pè[ª 1 a ö˺ do go Í÷±-êyªÙc question 1 bö˺ ÚÛ«è¯ do go Í÷±-êÁÙc Íö°¸Þ 2ö˺ speak notêÁ î¦è ì-í£±pè[ª 2aö˺ questionÞ¥ 2bö˺ do speak Í÷±êÁÙc 3 we like mangoes a we do not like mangoes b do we like mangoes Í÷è[Ù síj î¦Ú¥uö˺x Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè Ð Ú¨Ùc êµõªÞoeª î¦Ú¥u-õìª englishö˺ practice à¶óyªÙè 1 î¦rx-ÚÛ è Ú¨ ôÁw ÷þ§hô¢ª î¦rxÚÛ è Ú¨ ôÁw ô¦ô¢ª î¦rx-ÚÛ è Ú¨ ôÁw ÷þ§hô¦ 2 ìª÷±y î¦è e ôÁw ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°÷± ìª÷±y î¦è e ôÁw ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ÷± ìª÷±y î¦è e ôÁw ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°î¦ 3 ٠ò°Þ¥ ð§è[ê¦Ù ٠ò°Þ¥ ð§è[٠٠ò°Þ¥ ð§è ê¦÷« we do not sing well do we sing well 4 i know english i do not know english do you know english 5 these teachers teach well these teachers do not teach well do these teachers teach well 6 we watch english movies we do not watch english movies do you watch english movies 7 the doctors here treat well the doctors here do not treat well do the doctors here treat well 8 they act well they do not act well do they act well english what where when which whose whom and why questions wh words questions wh questions wh wh questions 1 st rdw do 1 st rdw 1 what do you know 2 where do you live 3 where do you buy books usually ans i buy them at that stall 4 what newspaper do they read ans they read the eenadu 5 when do your holidays begin ans they usually begin in april 3rd week 6 how much do you earn oª·ôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦-õ-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oô¢ª 7 when do they come here every day ans they come here at 7 pm ans why do you want to know 8 whom do you meet every sunday ans i meet my friend 9 what kind of movies do you like ans i like suspense movies ö˺ 10 where do you buy provisions usually ans i buy them at that shop Íè[ª-Þoeªê¦Ù ÚÛë¯ oæ¨e oæ¨êÁ Íè ¸Þ ÷«å-õêÁ ÍÙç¶ êÁ oª¸ÚÙ êµõªú£ª oª·ô-ÚÛ è[ªÙ-æ°ô¢ª êÁ ÚÛ«è¯ ÷ú£ªhÙc ÍÙæ°ô¢ª Ð ÚÛª ÚÛ«è¯ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa email pratibha eenadu.net oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 ví£øoeo standard è ÚÛ{vfe Óö° jíÆ£ô ÏÚÛ è ÚÛ«è¯ like notêÁ Ú¥f questionö˺ Ú¥f î¦è ì-í£±pè[ª do like Í÷è[Ù Þoe÷ª-eÙàyÙè Ú¥ñæ¨d 1 rdw not do 1st rdw ÍÙç¶1st regular doing words come go ö°Ùæ¨-ne not êÁ questionö˺ î¦è ìí£±pè[ª do 1st rdw Í÷±-êyªÙc Ð Ú¨Ùcî¦-æ¨Ú¨ not êÁ ÷ua-¸ôÚ¥õª questions practice à¶óyªÙè Ú·eo Ñë¯--ô¢éõª 1 î¦üoexÚÛª ÏÙtxùà êµõªú£ª à¶óy«l Ôëµjû¦ ÖÚÛ word ìª êyyô¢Þ¥ îµaÚ¨síç¶d ø<ú^yóyªí£ë]lÄa êµl-óyª-â¶-óyªÙè Íö°¸Þ key to dictionary entries ÍÙç¶ Ônªæ¨ ­ ø~jõá ÚÛkÙ-ì-Þoeô áî¦ñª Ô standard dictionary ö˺ Íô³û¦ ÖÚÛ word ìª îµaÚ¨-síç¶d í£ë]lÄa ÖÚÛç¶ Íë¶ alphabetical order ö˺ refer à¶óyªè[Ù ê¶lÞ¥ refer à¶óy«-õÙç¶ Ð Ú¨Ùc ÍÙø<õìª êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦l english alphabetö˺ ͤÛô¢ vÚÛ÷ªÙ a-z ÷ô¢ÚÛª êµl-óy«l îµa¸Ú í£ë]Ù spelling ÚÛ«è¯ ÚÛ#a-êyÙÞ¥ êµlú ÑÙè¯l ÖÚÛ-î¶üoe ÷ªì súplxÙÞ êyí£p ô³ê¶ í£ë]Ù ë·ô¢-ÚÛë]ª Íö°Ù-å-í£±pè[ª ví£ê¦u÷«oóyª spellings ìª Òï°ÙàyªÚ·e îµêyÚ¥l existence Íû¶ í£ë]Ù spelling ìª ÷ªìÙ ð»ô¢-ð§-åªÞ¥ existance ÍìªÚÛªe îµa-Ú¨ê¶ Ð í£ë]Ù dictionary ö˺ ë·ô¢-ÚÛë]ª Íö°Ù-å-í£±pè[ª a ñë]ªõª e ví£ê¦u-÷«oóyªÙêÁ îµêy-ÚÛè[Ù êyô¢ª-î¦a ë]øoe word ìª îµa-Ú¨-síç¶d ø<ú^yóyª í£ë]lÄa ÑÙc ÷ªìÚÛª ͤÛô¢vÚÛ÷ªÙ Þoeªô¢ªhÙ-è¶-ë¯eo ñæ¨d êyyô¢Þ¥ í£ë]Ù ë·ô¢-ÚÛè[Ù Îëů-ô¢-í£è ÑÙåªÙc îµ³ë]å ví£a >í@síjì Ñìo lead word ày«ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦l ÏÚÛspelling ìª ñæ¨d îµêy-Ú¥l key to dictionary entries ÍÙç¶ Íô¢nÙ è ÚÛ{vfö˺ Ïà¶a ÷«åÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-cÅÙ ì n÷ô¦õª Ín­ Î ÷«å pronunciation ö˺ Ôó¶ª ô¢ÚÛ-iì ö˺ ͤÛ-ô¦õ ö˺ ÑÙc ÖÚÛ-î¶üoe õª Íô³ê¶ î¦æ¨ö˺ Ô ô¢Ú¥eo Óö° ú£«#þ¼hÙc Íë¶ ÷«åêÁ ÷à¶a idiomÚÛª Ïà¶a Þoeªô¢ªh î¦æ¨Ú¨synonyms 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i raghu does your friend meet you regularly ramu which friend raghu seshu ramu yes he meets me regularly but he does not meet me on sundays Ðû¦è[ª ÷ªÙÞoeüoeî¦ô¢Ù 28 wûË 2005 oª vsíÆÙè eìªo ·ôÞoeªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ ÚÛõª-þ§hè¯ Ô vsíÆÙè øtmù£ª he does not move out of home on sunday Í÷±ìª ·ôÞoeªu-õ-ôÂÞ¥ ÚÛõª-þ§hè[ª Ú¥f Îc-î¦ô¢Ù ÷«vêyÙ ÚÛõ-÷è[ª raghu why does he not doesn t he meet you on sundays Îc-î¦-ô¦õª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÚÛõ-÷è[ª Íêyìª Îc-î¦ô¢Ù Ïõªx ÚÛë õè[ª síj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é ày«ø<ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ 2nd rdw meets question ö˺ not êÁ does meet Í÷±-êÁÙc Íö°¸Þ does move ÍÙç¶ moves not êÁ ÷#aì-í£±pè[ª come go walk ö°Ùæ¨ 1st rdws notêÁ regular doing wordsìª questionsö˺ î¦è ì-í£±pè[ª do ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]e êµõªú£ªÚÛªû¦oÙ eg 1 they come here everyday a they do not come here every day b do they come here every day 2 you come here often a you do not come here often b do you come here often ramu he does not move out of home on sunday Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥u-õìª vð§Ú©dúà à¶óyªÙè 1 a ÎìÙ-ë ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺cÅ-þ§hô¢ª b ÎìÙ-ë ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺cÅÙ-àyô¢ª c ÎìÙ-ë ô¦÷± ò°Þ¥ ò˺cÅ-þ§hô¦ 2 a î¦üoex Ïêy-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£ óyªÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª b î¦üoex Ïêy-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£ óyªÙ à¶óyªô¢ª c î¦üoex Ïêy-ô¢ª-õÚÛª ú£ï£ óyªÙ à¶þ§hô¦ 3 a ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ôÁw ÷þ§hô¢ª does usha play well answers 1 a mr ananda rao teaches well b mr ananda rao does not teach well c how does mr ananda rao teach 2 a they help others b they do not help others c do they help others 3 a mr rao comes here every day b mr rao does not come here every day c does mr rao come here every day 4 a we watch the tv for an hour every morning b we do not watch tv for an hour every morning c when do you watch the tv every day 5 a the paper comes every day at 6 am b the paper does not come here at am c when does the paper come 5 a we get the paper at 6 am b we do not get the paper at 6 am c when do you get the paper 6 a they understand his teaching well b they do not understand his teaching well c how well do they understand his teaching 7 a you read the paper every day b you do not read the paper everyday c what paper do you read everyday 8 a she goes to her friends on sundays b she does not go to her friends on sundays c how often does she go to her friends 9 a she likes him b she does not like him c why does she like him so much 10 a he goes to vizag every week b he does not go to vizag every week c why does he go to vizag every week 11 a we take coffee b we do not take coffee c what do you take coffee or tea 6 Ïö°¸Þ Ïí£±pè[ª êÁÚ¥f ÷ú£ªhÙc Ú¥ñæ¨d à¦l 2nd regular doing wordsverbs not comes goes walks talks question does 2nd rdws he she it does he she it ö°Ùæ¨ ìª ö˺ڥf î¦è ìí£±pè[ª êÁû¶ î¦è[ê¦Ù ÚÛ«è¯ êÁû¶ Ñí£-óµ«-tÙ2nd rdw does Óí£±pè·ú£ªhÙc does sunil find 4 goes not does not go q does sita go q 1 sunita she sings well a sunita does not sing well verb does sing not b does sunita sing well verb does sing question sings not does sing sings not question does sing Ïö° Þoeªô¢ªhÙ-àyª-ÚÁÙè ÏÚÛ è 2nd rdw êÁ ÏÚÛ è ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙç¶ ÏÚÛ è ìª í£±pè[ª Í÷±êÁÙc ö˺ êÁ Ú¥f ö˺ Ú¥f î¦è ì Ïí£±pè[ª Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦æ¨e à¶óyªÙè Ïn ·ôÙè Ùæ¨Ú© ú£ÙñÙ-cÅÙ ìn ÍÙç¶ Ú·eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x ÷ªj Ú·eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x î¦è¯lq ÑÙåªÙc â°vÞoe-êyhÞ¥ takes does take with not comes does come with not writes does write with not practice 1st rdw 2nd rdw do does 2 kumar he knows english a kumar does not m suresan know english b does kumar know english knows not does know 3 hari likes music a hari does not like music b does hari like music not questions 2nd rdws ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é Þoe÷ª-eÙ eg 1 a b c 2 a b c practice 9 à¶óyªÙè Þoe÷ª-eÙ-à¦ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ û¶ìª 11 í.ÓÙ Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ìª û¶ìª 11 í.ÓÙ Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÁìª oª·ô-eoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ í£è[ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ª-êyªÙc Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ë]ª usha plays well usha does not play well i do not go to bed at 11 pm when do you go to bed i go to bed at 11 pm Ïö° êÁ ô¢«ð§õª ày«è[Ùè ö˺ ÷ªj-Ú·eo 1 works not does not work q does he work 2 takes not does not take q does she take 3 finds not does not find Ñù£ ò°Þ¥ Îè[ª-êyªÙë¯ ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ôÁw ô¦ô¢ª ô¦÷±-Þ¥ô¢ª ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ôÁw ÷þ§hô¦ ٠Ñë]óyªÙ ÖÚÛ ÞoeÙå æ©o ày«þ§h٠٠Ñë]óyªÙ ÖÚÛ ÞoeÙå æ©o ày«è[Ù oªô¢ª ôÁw æ©o Óí£±pè[ª ày«þ§hô¢ª ôÁw Ñë]óyªÙ 6 ÞoeÙåõÚÛª >íí£ô ÷ú£ªhÙc ôÁw Ñë]óyªÙ 6 ÞoeÙå-õÚÛª >íí£ô ô¦ë]ª ôÁw ÓeoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ >íí£ô ÷ú£ªhÙc î¦üoexÚÛª Îóyªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ò°Þ¥ Íô¢n÷ª÷±-êyªÙc î¦üoexÚÛª Îóyªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ò°Þ¥ Íô¢nÙ Ú¥ë]ª î¦üoexÚÛª Îóyªì ò˺ëÅ]ì ÓÙêy ò°Þ¥ Íô¢n÷ª÷±êyªÙc 7 a oªô¢ª ôÁw >íí£ô àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª b oªô¢ª ôÁw >íí£ô àyë ÷ô¢ª c oªô¢ª ôÁw Ô >íí£ô àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ô¢ª 8 a Î Îc-î¦-ô¦õª î¦üoex vsíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüoeêyªÙc b Î Îc-î¦-ô¦õª î¦üoex vsíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüoexë]ª c Î î¦üoex vsíÆÙèÂq ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ ÓÙêy êyô¢-àyªÞ¥ îµüoeêyªÙc 9 a ÎÚÛª Íêy-ìÙç¶ Ïù£dÙ b ÎÚÛª Íêy-ìÙç¶ Ïù£dÙ ö¶ë]ª c ÎÚÛª Íêy-ìÙç¶ ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙêy Ïù£dÙ 10 a Íêyìª ví£a-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ îµüoeê¦è[ª b Íêyìª ví£a-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ îµüoexè[ª c Íêyìª ví£a-î¦ô¢Ù îµjâ°Þ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª îµüoeê¦è[ª 11 a ٠ڥíÆ bú£ª-ÚÛªÙæ°Ù b ٠ڥíÆ bú£ªÚÁÙ c oª¸ôÙ bú£ªÚÛªÙ-æ°ô¢ª Ú¥íÆ^óy« æ©óy« b c 4 a b c 5 a b c 6 a b c simple present present perfect combination simple past perfect past simple past simple past just recent actions present perfect present perfect þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè nªÚÂqè çµûËÂq î¦è¯lq ÷#a-ì-í£±pè[ª Óö°Ùæ¨ ví£øoeo â°vÞoe-êyhõª bú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦l ÚÛª email pratibha eenadu.net ú£·ôj-ì-ë¶û¦ Íö°¸Þ 1 i know you ve stolen my book Ú¨ ú£·ôj-ì-ë¶û¦ tion ú£·ôj-ìë¶ oªô¢ª ô¦úì îµ³ë]æ¨ î¦ÚÛuÙ Íë¶ Ïë¶ î¦Ú¥ueo Ïö° ô¦óyª-÷à¦a Ú¨ ú£·ôj-ìë¯ i know simple present you ve stolen 2 i knew you had stolen my book ÷Ùæ¨ Ú¨ present perfect síj î¦Ú¥uõª Ô ú£Ùë ô¢sÄÙö˺ î¦è¯l Ð ú£·ôj-ìë¯ n÷-jÙ-ày-Þoe-õô¢ª 3 i knew you stole my book simple past past perfect combination Ñìo 4 i have just know that you ve stolen î¦Ú¥uõª ú£·ôj-ìî¦ Ú¥î¦ ­ óyªÙ ÎÚ¥Ù¤Û ê¶¸ôo-ÚÛöËÀ ÚÛô¢«oõª ·ôÙè[ª Íô³ë]ª î¦Ú¥uõª ÚÛ·ôÚÂd û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ ÚÛ«è¯ ú£·ôj-ìë¶ f÷± û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ë·Ùt-lÙ-à¦-÷e û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª î¦Ú¥ueo Ïö° ô¦óyª-÷àyªa­ áî¦ñª i know you have stolen my book eg de Íô¢nÙ­ ìª÷±y û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ ë·ÙÞoe-lÙ-à¦-÷e ÏÚÛ è ë·Ùt-lÙ-ày-è[÷´ Þoeêy êµl-óyª-è[÷´ i knew you had stolen my book ÏÚÛ è ·ôÙè[ª í£ìªõ« past ö˺ ÖÚÛæ¨ ÷³Ùë]ª i have just noticed that he has not attendÞoeêy û¦ÚÛª êµõªú£ª ÏÙÚÁæ¨ êyô¦yêy áj-Þ¥ô³ Ú¥ñæ¨d knew had ed class for the past two days ÏÙë]ªö˺ ë·Ùt-lÙ Ùc ÞoeêyÙö˺ Íô³û¦ êµlúÙc i knew you stole my book have noticed have attended ·ôÙè[« presÔëÁ ÖÚÛ ú£Ùë ô¦sÄeo ñæ¨d deÚ¨ Íô¢nÙ ô¦÷-à¶a stolen î¦è¯l Ïí£±pè[ª Ú¥f ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ Íô³ê¶ Ð î¦ÚÛuÙ êyí£±p Ð simple present present perfect combina ent perfect ö¶ ÚÛë¯ Ïö° ·ôÙè[« î¦è·àyªa i knew you had stolen my book my book 5 i know that you stolen my book yesterday 6 i knew that you had stolen my book yesterday.

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p. 10

i vÚÛ Ðû¦è[ª÷ªÙ êyí£p-ÚÛªÙè¯ áj¸Þ à¶>ú í£ìª-õÚÛª ö°Ùæ¨n ìª past doing word pdw Þoeªô¢ªî¦ô¢Ù 30 wûË 2005 1st rdw regular doing words come go 2nd rdw regular doing words comes goes 1st rdw not question do 2nd rdw not question does ravi hello ramana when did you return from vizag î¦è ê¶ ö°Ùæ¨n î¦è[ê¦Ù êÁ Þ¥e ö˺ Þ¥f î¦è ê¶ ìª êÁÞ¥e ö˺ޥe ÷ú£ªhÙc Íe êµõªú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ ÚÛ«ôÁa-÷è[Ù eõñ-è[è[Ù evcÙ-àyè[Ù ÚÛõ-Þoe-ìè[Ù Íô¢nÙ à¶ú£ªÚÁ-÷è[Ù Ú·ìè[Ù ê¶÷è[Ù úë]lÄ-í£-è[è[٠àyªaÚÁ÷è[Ù û¦åuÙ à¶óyªè[Ù ìæ¨Ù-àyè[Ù Îè[è[Ù nvø<Ùa bú£ªÚÁ-÷è[Ù í£e-à¶óyªè[Ù ÷ ëǯ à¶óyªè[Ù î¦è[è[Ù ð§è[ª à¶óyªè[Ù ÚÛådè[Ù e÷-úÙ-àyè[Ù ñêyÚÛè[Ù ô¢÷ªé îµjâ°Þ ìªÙ Óí£±pè[ª aj-Þ·à¦aô¢ª eìo aj-Þ·-à¦aìª why did you go to vizag ÔÙ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ let s go over what we ve learnt so far ÏÙêy-÷-ô¢ÚÛ« û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛª-ìoc ×þ§j ày«ë¯lÙ ö°Ùæ¨ ramana i returned yesterday ravi îµjâ°Þ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª îµüí@õª ç¶ñªöËÀ Ú¥üoex the pages of the book book s ö°Ùæ¨ î¦è ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª î¦è[è[Ù êyí£±p ÏÙæ¨ êyõª-í£±õª­ Ú¥ô¢ª-ày-vÚ¥õª­ Ïí£±pè[ª Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é ày«è[Ùè legs of the table table s doors of the house wheels of the car ramu i went to my uncle s place last evening come like talk smell kill etc came liked talked smelt killed past actions oæ¨e çµjîª êµl-úì Ïí£±pè[ª ày«è[Ùè ÚÛª î¦è[ê¦Ù ramana oh it went off very well Ï÷fo ÚÛ«è¯ ÞoeêyÙö˺ áj-tì í£ìªõª ájÞ¥óµ« ÚÛ«è¯ Óí£±pè[ª ÷ªìÚÛª êµõªú£ª past actions ÚÛª ÞoeêyÙö˺ áj-t-ð¼-ô³ì í£ìª-õÚÛª Ô ôÁv Ô ûµõ Ô ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù Íe ÚÛ#aêyÙÞ¥ êµl-ú-ìí£±pè[ª î¦è¶ verb past doing word Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥uõª ày«è[Ùè a 1 he comes here every day regular action 2 i go to movies every sunday regular go b 1 he came here yesterday yesterday went day before went also day before yesterday day before sírx à¦ö° ò°Þ¥ áj-tÙc síj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè return 1 he comes on time everyday but he came late yesterday Íà¶êyû¦õÚÛª of Ïc Ó÷j í£±ú£hÚÛÙ b whose is this book ví£aôÁw çµjîªÚÛª ÷þ§hè[ª eìo Îõ-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷à¦aè[ª ­ yesterday came 2 my mother goes to bed early regulargoes she went late to bed yesterday yesterday went 3 india became independent in 1947 Íe çµjîª àµñªêyªû¦oÙ Ú¥ñæ¨d ­ òÅ°ô¢ê 1947ö˺ ú£yêyÙvêy ë¶øoeÙ Íô³uÙc ví£a-ôÁw Ïc Ú¥ñæ¨d Ð í£±ú£hÚÛÙ Ó÷-jc c ìª÷±y Ó÷-je ÓÚÛª ÷ Ïù£d-í£-è ê¦÷±?a û¦ b û¦ whom do you like more a or b eìo þ§óyªÙvêyÙ ÷« ÷«÷ªóyªu ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ îµüúh ÞoeêyÙö˺ î¦jÚ¨ êµl-úì ú£÷ª-óyªÙö˺ áj-tì ú£ÙíÆ£ª-å-ì-õìª ÞoeªjÙ ÷«æ°x-è ìåªx êµõª-þ¼hÙc Î verbs went last evening returned the day before wanted after he came tried this morning told this morning went returned wanted tried told past tense past verbspast doing words yes i spent the whole of last night at my uncle s past actions time stated ÞoeêyÙö˺ × çµjîªö˺ áj-t-ìn Ïc û¦ í£±ú£hÚÛÙ fëµ-ÚÛ è his Íêy-e Í-êy-ec her Î óµ³ÚÛ hers Îc her ÍÙç¶ Îîµªìª Íe ÚÛ«è¯ Íô¢nÙ ÑÙc this is ramesh s shirt oæ¨e ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ ÍÙæ°Ù Ïö°Ùæ¨ ìª ÷ªìÙ ÍÙë¯Ù oæ¨e ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ ÞoeêyÙö˺ áj-tì í£ìªõª Ô ôÁv Ô ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù Ô çµjîªö˺ Íe êµl-ú-ì-í£±pè[ª î¦è[ê¦Ù i met him yesterday past doing words went saw came knew told taught wrote sang kept learnt walked english verbs regular doing words past doing words practice eg eat i rdw eats ii rdw ate Ïc ô¢î¶ªùà à·Ú¥ ÍÙç¶ ô¢î¶ª-ùÃc ô¢î¶ª-ùÃÚÛª àµÙcì Íe êµlóyª-â¶-óyª-è¯-eÚ¨ s apostrophe s î¦è[ê¦Ù ÷« û¦ìo Þ¥j ë]ªú£ªhõª my father s cloths eìo û¶ìª Íêyè e ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oìª ÷« Í÷ªt ìÞoeõª my mother s jewels Ïö°¸Þ Ð Ú¨Ùc Íô¦nõª ÷à¶a à¶óyªÙè aìè[Ù ­ Ú¨ ÖÚÛj Íe Þ¥e ÖÚÛ-jÚ¨ àµÙcì Íe Þ¥f àµí£p-è¯-eÚ¨ english ö˺ s apostrophe s î¦è[ê¦Ù Íô³ê¶ vð§éÙ ö¶e Íà¶-êy-ì-iì î¦æ¨Ú¨ `àµÙcì Íì-è¯-eÚ¨ s î¦è[Ù ë¯e ñë]ªõª of î¦è[ê¦Ù ð¼ô³ì ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù î¦üoex à¦ö° è[ñªs ð¼Þ·-åªdÚÛª-û¦oô¢ª ÍÙç¶ çµjîª êµl-úì past actions ìª ÞoeêyÙö˺ ájtì í£ìª-õìª past doing words ö˺ past simple ö˺ êµlóyª-â¶-óy«l past doing words past simple Ñë¯--ô¢-éõª­ go see write went saw wrote they lost a lot of money last year õìª Ô nëÅ]ÙÞ¥ Ôó¶ª Ú¥ö°ö˺x Ñí£óµ«-tÙ-à¦ö˺ n÷-jÙ-ày-Þoe-õô¢ª ­ ú ò°ñª ÷³ë]l-ì«ô¢ª áî¦ñª ÏÙtxùà ÷«æ°x-è¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª tenses >íô¢ªx êµõªú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦-lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª time of action í£eá-j¸Þ Ú¥õÙ ñæ¨d î¦è¯-lqì verb ô¢«í£Ù verb form êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙç¶ à¦õª Ïí£pæ¨÷ô¢ÚÛª Ð qj ÚÛö˺ ÷#aì ÍÙø õfo tense ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙ-cÅÙ ìî¶ î¦æ¨e vð§Ú©dúà à¶óyªÙè ûËÁæËÀ ÷ªÙÞoeüoeî¦ô¢Ù wûË 28ì q&a ö˺ ví£àyªjÙ#ì ví£øoeoö˺e û¦õªÞÁ î¦ÚÛuÙ ú£·ôjìc Ú¥ë]ª Î î¦ÚÛuÙ Ïö° ÑÙè¯l­ tense i have known that you ve stolen my book ví£øoeo present tense past tense future

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p. 11

i sridhar where were you last evening Ðû¦è[ªeìo þ§óyªÙêyÙ ÓÚÛ è[ª-û¦o÷± srikanth i was at sankar s we spent the evening together øoeeî¦ô¢Ù 2 vöµj 2005 û¶ìª øoeÙÚÛô î¦rxÙæ˺x Ñû¦oìª þ§óyªÙvêyÙ Ïë]lô¢Ù ÚÛl>ú Ñû¦oÙ sridhar do you see him everyday à¶óyªÙè ÷« ÚÛ>ûË áÞoe-dùà ÚÛ«è¯ ÏÚÛ è[ªÙ-æ°è[ª ìªîµ ÚÛ è[ªÙ-æ°÷± ramesh Ô û¦ÚÛª êµmë]ª ÓÙë]ªÚÛª êµõªq-ÚÁ-î¦õ-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦o÷± naresh eìªo ÷« ÏÙæ¨Ú¨ íõ-î¦-õe want to î¦è[Ùè answer ramesh hi naresh how are you practice ôÁw ìª÷±y Íêyeo ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°î¦ srikanth no he is out some evenings he attends music classes two or three evenings a week Ð í£õ-ÚÛ-jÙ-í£±õª ò°Þ¥ à¶óyªÙè naresh here fine thank you how are you ö¶ë]ª Ú·eo-ôÁ-võª Íêyìª þ§óyªÙvêyÙ ÏÙæ˺x ÑÙè[è[ª î¦ô¦-eÚ¨ ·ôÙè[ª ÷´è[ª þ§óyªÙ-vê¦õª ú£ÙuêyÙ û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙ-æ°è[ª sridhar when did he start learning ramesh fine too thank you why are you how is it you are here what brings you here how do i see you here now Ð ÷«å ÚÛ«è¯ ò°Þ¥ î¦è[Ùè ramesh do you read a lot have you/do you have the habit of reading naresh yes i read a lot reading interests me i am interested in reading ramesh don t you do you not watch movies do you watch õ ÍÙê¦ ÷ªì practice oªë¶ ÑÙc vocabulary sentence structures ÏÙÚ¥ ò°Þ¥ practice à¶óy«-õÙç¶ vocabulary í£ë¯õª ÍÙç¶ ÏÙÚ·eo ÷«åõª êµõªú£ªÚÁ-î¦l climb up ÓÚÛ è[Ù climb down cÞoeè[Ù rush êyyô¢êyyô¢Þ¥ îµüoexè[٠è¯-n-è Þ¥ îµüoexè[Ù/urgentÞ¥ ë¶eûµjû¦ í£Ùí£è[Ù hurry up please êyyô¢Þ¥ Ú¥fóÀª why are you in a hurry oå-eoæ¨ practice û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù Óí£±pè[ª îµ³ë]õª síæ°dè[ª srikanth i don t know i think he has been at is for at least 6 to 7 months now Íô¢nÙ ÖÚÛç¶ Ð î¦Ú¥u-õìª ò°Þ¥ à¶óyªÙè naresh i bought some books in this shop here this morning one of them is ÏÚÛ è Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè ày«þ§hî¦ û¦ÚÛª êµlóyªë]ª Ú¥f θôè[ª ûµõ-õªÞ¥ ë¯e oªë¶ Ñû¦o-è ìª-ÚÛªÙæ° sridhar how about a movie tomorrow will you be free ¸ôí£± úe÷«Ú¨ îµüoeë¯÷« ¸ôí£± ìª÷±y Ý°só¶ªû¦ srikanth i will be away tomorrow i will be free the day after tomorrow ¸ôí£± û¶ìªÙ-è[ìª ÓõªxÙè Ý°sÞ¥ ÑÙæ°ìª síj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè timeìª ñæ¨d î¦è ì verb forms ày«ø<ô¢ª Þoeë¯ Ð Ú¨Ùc ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é oª friends êÁ Ú¥f oªêÁ ú£ï£°ÚÛ-jÙචî¦ü~x-÷-j-êÁ-ûµjû¦ practice à¶óyªÙè Ïí£p-æ¨-÷ô¢ÚÛª Ð spoken english columns ö˺ Ï#aì n÷-ô¦õª oªô¢ª follow Íô³ ÑÙç¶ Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é oªÚÛª à¦ö° ú£ªõòÅ¡Ù Ð Ú¨Ùc >íô¢xÚÛª ñë]ªõª oªoª friends >íô¢xêÁ practice à¶óyªÙè ramesh ï£ óÀª ì¸ôùà Óö° Ñû¦o÷± naresh ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦o ëǯuÙÚÛ«u ìª÷±y Óö° Ñû¦o÷± ramesh û¶ìª ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦o ëǯuÙÚÛ«u ÔÙæ¨ Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÚÛ è[ª-û¦oîË naresh Ð í£±ú£h-Ú¥õ ÿ§í£±ö˺ ð»ë]ªlì Ú·eo í£±ú£hÚ¥õª Ú·û¦oìª î¦æ¨ö˺ ÖÚÛæ¨ ú£jÞ¥ ö¶ë]ª ë¯eo ajt Ïà¶a-óy«-õe Íìª-ÚÛªÙåªû¦o ramesh ÔÙæ¨ Î í£±ú£h-ÚÛÙö˺ ö˺í£Ù naresh Ú·eo >í@õª ö¶÷± ramesh Ñë]óyªÙ Ú·ìo-í£±è[ª Þoe÷ª-eÙ-ày-ö¶ë¯ naresh Ú·clÞ¥ ê·Ùë ô¢ö˺ Ñû¦o ramesh fÚÛª í£±ú£h-Ú¥õª àycî¶ Íõ-î¦-åªÙë¯ naresh à¦ö° ÓÚÛª ÷ àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ìª àyë ÷åÙ û¦ÚÛª Îú£¸Úh ramesh úe-÷«õª ày«è[î¦ naresh ìª÷±y ò°Þ¥ ày«þ§hî¦ ramesh Î ÚÛfú£Ù î¦ô¦-e-ÚÁ-þ§j naresh ¸ôí£± ÷«ÚÛª súõ÷± tomorrowêÁ begin ví£øoeo êÁ í£ë¯õª Îë¯ do you ày«è[î¦ ­ watch naresh do you not in a good condition is in a bad condition i want to return it ramesh what s what is wrong with the book what s wrongdo you not watch don t you Ïc ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ ú£ô¢y-þ§-ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ ÏÚÛ è do you watch movies Íe í£²jhÞ¥ Íû¦lqì Í÷-ú£ô¢Ù ö¶ë]ª do you sea a lot ramesh oh yes i watch at least one movie a ÓÙë]ª-ÚÛÙêy ê·Ùë]ô¢ fÚÛª ê·Ù-ë]ô¢ í£è[ª-êyª-û¦oîË hurryj ê·Ùë]ô¢ crawl vÚ¥öËÀ ð§ÚÛè[Ù ÷³ÜuÙÞ¥ Ú¥üoex ö¶e áÙêyª-÷±õª ÷ªk ÓÚÛª ÷ Ú¥üoexìo âµvô¢ªõª ê¶üoesx ö°Ùæ¨n ÏÙÚ¥ ìè[÷-ö¶e î¦üoex ò˺ô¦xí£è ð§ÚÛè[Ù íõxõª û¦õªÞoeª Ú¥üoex áÙêyª÷±õª ð§ÚÛè¯eo creep vÚ©íí-vÚ©íÃq v·ÚíÃd ÍÙæ°ô¢ª Íô³ê¶ ·ôÙè[ª ÷«åõÚÛª ð¼lÚÛ à¦ö° eë¯-ìÙÞ¥ ÚÛë]õè[Ù creep-ô¢ï£°-ú£uÙÞ¥ ë·ÙÞoe-êy-ìÙÞ¥ ÚÛë õè[Ù Íû¶ Íô¢nÙ ÚÛ«è¯ ÑÙc ÚÛõêy worry ÷j ê¦í^Þ¥ ìè ÷è[Ù =amble ÎÙñªöËÀ campö˺ am ö°Þ¥ `ÎÙ í£õ-Ú¥l ê·Ùë ô¢-ð§åª haste sï°óÀªúÃd pronunciation guide 1 english ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 11 î¦è[ê¦ô¢ª­ Íô¢nÙ ÔÙæ¨ ð»ô¢-ð§åª ê¶è¯ ÔÙæ¨ êy>íp-÷ª-û¦oû¦ naresh some pages are missing ramesh didn t you did you not notice it this morning when you bought it week i watch movies at least once a week ö˺ hitting betting selling hum ÏÚÛ è ÚÛ«è¯ oªô¢ª Íõ-î¦åª à¶ú£ªÚÁ-Þoe-l-t궭 oh yes i do at least once a weak m suresan Íe clipped sentences ÚÛªcÙ ì î¦Ú¥uõª î¦è[÷àyªa ÍÙç¶ i do i watch naresh tomorrow is/will be a holiday for us my cousin jagadish also will be here tomorrow where will you be ramesh i don t do not know why do you want to know naresh i wish to/want to invite you to my place þ§÷«-ìuÙÞ¥ à¦ö°-÷ªÙc Ú·ìè[Ù Íû¶ í£ë¯-eÚ¨ purî¦è[ªêyªÙ-æ°ô¢ª­ Ïc ð§Ùè êyuÙ ÷«÷´õª ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-é-ö˺ޥe ô¢ày-ìö˺ buy buys bought etc ÚÛ·ôÚÂd Ú·ìªÞÁõª Íû¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª purchase î¦è ÷àyªa chases past doing word purchased i have a few purchases to make ming cunning ö°Ùæ¨ ÷«å-õö˺ ÷à¶a ·ôÙè ¤Ûô¦õ« Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ ÖÚÛ Í¤Û-ô¢î¶ª í£õ-Ú¥l hitting ï°æ¨ÙÞ betting òµæ¨ÙÞ selling súlÙÞ humming nªÙÞ cunning ÚÛeÙÞ ï°æ¨dÙÞ òµæ¨dÙÞ súlxÙÞ etc ÍìÚÛ«è[ë]ª 2 looked booked talked pressed jumped Ïåª-÷Ùæ¨ ÷«åö˺x #÷j ed e t Þ¥ í£õ-Ú¥l looked lookt talked=talkt etc Ú·eo ÷ú£ªh-÷±õª Ú·ìª-ÞÁõª à¶óy«l oöµjìÙêy÷ô¢ÚÛª buy buys boughtû¶ î¦è[Ùè ú£ï£°áÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc naresh i was in a little hurry ày«ø<ô¦ ÷ªìÙ ÏÙêy-÷-ô¢ÚÛª spoken english ö˺ êµõªú£ª-ÚÛªìo Ú·cl ÍÙø õ-êÁû¶ ÓÙêy ú£ÙòÅ°-ùÙ-ày-Þoe þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa email pratibha eenadu.net oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 she has had this job for the last one year she has been this job for the last one year Ð ·ôÙè[ª î¦Ú¥uõÚÛª ê¶è¯ Ônªæ¨ ­ ná-óyª-õ¤¨t ná-óyª-î¦è áî¦ñª she has had this job for the last one year Íû¦o she has been in this job for the last one year Íû¦o Íô¢nÙ ÖÚÛç¶ ÎÚÛª Ð ÑëÁuÞoeÙ ÖÚÛ ú£Ù÷-êyq-ô¢ÙÞ¥ ÑÙë]e îµ³ë]æ¨ î¦Ú¥u-eÚ¨ Íô¢nÙ ·ôÙèÁ î¦Ú¥u-eÚ¨ Íô¢nÙ­ Î Ð ÑëÁu-ÞoeÙö˺ ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù ìªÙ ÑÙc ÷«vêy s es à¶ô¢ªþ§hÙ Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ ÚÛ·ôÚÂd Ú¥ë]ª she has been in this ví£øoeo `û¶ìª Î í£e à¶ô³-þ§hìª dee ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ áî¦ñª i got married i was married ·ôÙè[« job Íû¦l in ÑÙè¯l ÚÛ·ô¸Úd Íô¢nÙö˺ ÷«vêyÙ Ú·clÞ¥ ê¶è¯ ÑÙåªÙc Óö° ÍÙæ°ô¢ª i got married û¦ÚÛª síüoex-ô³Ùc Ô ôÁv Ô ­ âµ.·Ú ví£þ§ë ÚÛè[í£ ví£øoeo simple present tenseö˺ subject s singularö˺ Ñìo-í£±pè[ª verbÚÛª s Þ¥e áî¦ñª i will make him her them you ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù êyc-êyô¢ n÷-ô¦õª ú£Ùë ô¦sÄeo ñæ¨d clearÞ¥ ÑÙç¶ es Þ¥e à¶ô¢ª-þ§hô¢ª subject i Ñìo do it í£±pè[ª verbÚÛª s es à¶ô¢a-·ôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª ví£øoeo i got married i was married Ð ex i got married on monday last last year in 2004 22nd june etc ­ ÓÙ òÅ°ìª-àyÙ-ë]ô ÷ªcl-î¦-e-ð§öµÙ ·ôÙè[ª î¦Ú¥uõª ú£·ôj-ì-î¶û¦ Ô ú£Ùë]i was married de Íô¢nÙ Íí£p-æ¨¸Ú û¦ÚÛª ô¢sÄÙö˺ Óö°Ùæ¨ î¦Ú¥ueo Ñí£-óµ«-tÙáî¦ñª simple presentö˺ singular subsíüoex-ô³-ð¼-ô³Ù-ë]e à¦l jects ÍeoÙ-æ¨Ú¨ verbÚÛª s es à¶ô¢aÙ iii ­ ÓöËÀ û¦¸Þøoeyô¢ô¦÷± Þoeªè î¦è q were you married at the time person singular subjects he she it ÚÛª a yes i was married she has been this job for the last one year

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p. 12

i pranav how is everybody praveen Ðû¦è[ªÑÙè[è[Ù children plural child singular child he/she þ¼÷ªî¦ô¢Ù 4 vöµj 2005 ví£oéÉ ÍÙë]ô¢« Óö° Ñû¦oô¢ª ÚÛªøoe-õ÷« praveen not bad i suppose how is it with you ÚÛª ñë]ªõª ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ ÍÙæ°Ù 6 do snakes lay eggs Ú¥ÚÛªÙè¯ it ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦o-÷ª-ìª-ÚÛªÙ-åªû¦o ìªîµyö° Ñû¦oîË pranav fine thank you ð§÷³õª Þoeªè[ªx síè ê¦óy« pron lay öµóÀª Þoeªè[ªx-ö°Ù-æ¨n síådè[Ù 7 these hotels do good business do good business 8 why do students waste time 9 how well they swim ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦o síj÷fo ÚÛ«è¯ í£õ-ÚÛ-jÙí£± ÷«åö¶ oª vsíÆÙèÂqìª ú£eo-ï°-êyª-õìª ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-ìo-í£±pè[ª Ïö° í£õ-ÚÛ-jÙí£± ÷«åõª î¦è[ª-êyªÙ-è[Ùè praveen how about practising the following exercise how about english exercise practice pranav it suits me fine î¦uð§ô¢Ù ò°Þ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù pranav në¯u-ô¢ªnõª ú£÷ªóyªÙ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÷ ëǯ à¶þ§hô¢ª î¦üoex ÓÙêy ò°Þ¥ Ðë]ª-ê¦ôÁ Ïc Îøoea-ô¦u-ô¢nÚÛÙ exclamation question Ú¥ë]ª 10 do i look ill well how was that exercise exercise praveen which exercise do you mean Íû¶ ÷«å ö˺ ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ°-eÚ¨ ìª êyô¢àyª î¦è ê¦ô¢ª ÍÙç¶ Ð à¶ë¯l÷« Íe Íô¢nÙ Óö° ÑÙë¯ û¶ìª Íû¦-ôÁ-ÞoeuÙÞ¥ ÚÛe-í-ú£ªh-û¦oû¦ 11 where do they work ô¦÷³ Î à¦ö° ò°Þ¥ uú£ªhÙc Þoeêy-î¦ô¢Ù ñï£,÷ªa ÚÛ«è¯ êµàyªa-ÚÛªÙc get î¦è[Ùè ô¢íÆ£³ uóyªè[Ù ÓÚÛ è û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙc ô¦÷³ þ»ÙêyÙ-Þ¥û¶ û¶ô¢ªa-ÚÛªÙc answer raghu who drew that picture ramu ramu lata she draws very well she got even a prize last week even a prize ramu raghu does she draw so well Ïc ÚÛ«è¯ êyô¢àyª ÷ªì ú£÷ªt-ae êµl-óyªâ¶-óyª-è¯-eÚ¨ î¦è[ê¦Ù let s let us see what it is exercise -1 subject he/she/it senpractice tence eg i know the subject well î¦üoex ÓÚÛ è í£e-à¶-þ§hô¢ª î¦üoex ÑëÁuÞoeÙ ÓÚÛ è 12 do you go to movies often Ô ÓÚÛq-ôÂ-sújâÉÀ ÞoeªjÙ ìª÷±y ÷«æ°x-è[ªêyª-û¦o÷± pranav the last exercise about rewriting sentences after changing the sub ÔÙæ˺ ày«ë¯lÙ/ày«è[f Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥u-ö˺xe ìª ÷«ja ÍÙë]ªÚÛª êytì ÷«ô¢ªpõª nªÞoeê¦ ö˺ à¶ú à¶óyªÙè Þ¥ û¦ÚÛª Î ú£òµbÚÂd êµõªú£ª ÏÚÛ è subject i i Ú¨ ñë]ªõª he/she ÏÚÛ è it síè ê¶ ú£·ôjì Íô¢nÙ ô¦ë]ª Ú¥ñæ¨d ÷c-ö¶-óyªÙè ö¶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶ Ô >í·ôjû¦ shravan ÍûËÁ anjali ÍûËÁ î¦è¯-÷ª-ìª-ÚÁÙè Íí£±pè[ª i know the subject well Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ he/she/shravan/anjali knows the subject well Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-êyªÙc eg2 these books give a lot of information ÷«å ÖÚÛç¶ Íô¦nõª î¶ô¢ªî¶ô¢ª ject ñï£ ÷ªa ÚÛ«è¯ raghu where did she learn it she learnt it on her own oªô¢ª êyô¢àyª úe-÷«-õ-·Ú-üí·ôjû¦ramu/sita this book/it subject Þ¥ î¦è ê¶ these books give a lot of information Íû¶ î¦ÚÛuÙ Þ¥ ÷«ô¢ª-êyªÙc ö˺e Ïí£±pè[ª ÏÚÛ è Ï#aì Ú·eo ìª Ô ÷uÚ¨h >íô¢-ô³û¦ à¶óyªÙè Ô ÷ú£ªh÷± >íô¢-ô³û¦ síæ¨d ú£«àyì pron ­ÍÙç¶ pronunciation Íe 1 i think i am right he/she/ram/sita/this book it gives a lot of information sentence subject he/she/it/any name practice ö˺٠þ»÷³t bú£ª-ÚÁ-÷è[Ù he drew rs 5000 from the bank ö°Ùæ¨n ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 12 î¦üoex þ§óyªÙ-vê¦õª ÔÙ à¶þ§hô¢ª 15 do you like tea what do they prefer coffee or tea Íe ÚÛ«è¯ Íì-÷àyªa ð»Ùë]è[Ù freedom fighters drew inspiration from ö°Ùæ¨n fÚÛª æ© Ïù£d÷« î¦üoexÚÛª Ôc ÓÚÛª ÷ Ïù£dÙ æ©û¦ Ú¥íÆ^û¦ answers 1 he/she/any name thinks he/she is right 2 he/she/any name helps their/his/her father quite often 3 my dog/it/he/she often troubles my his her neighbours 4 he she/any name goes to temple on fridays 5 he she a good child it any name obeys his/her/its any name s parent 6 does a snake/it lay eggs 7 this hotel/it does good business 8 why does a student waste his/her/any name s time 9 how well he/she /any name it swims 10 does he/she/any name look ill 11 where does he/she/any name work 12 does he/she/any name go to movies often 13 what does he/she/any name think of this plan 14 what does he/she/any name do in the evenings 15 does he/she/any name like tea what does he/she prefer û¶ìª ·ôjæËÀ Íìª-ÚÛªÙ-åª-û¦oìª 2 they help their father quite often ö°Ùæ¨n êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ m suresan è¯-eÚ¨ Ñí£-óµ«Þoeè[ê¦ô³ Ð Ú¨Ùc ÷«åõª vð§Ú©dúà à¶óyªÙè ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éö˺x î¦è[ªêy« ÑÙè[Ùè turn on the tap/turn the tap on í£Ùí£± ÷ë õè[Ù turn off the tap/turn the tap off í£Ùí£± ÚÛç¶dóyªè[Ù ram turn on the tap please i need some water Ïn 1st rdw 2nd rdw do does þ§yêyÙvêyu ú£÷ª-ô¢-óµ«-ëÅ]ªõª Þ¥ÙdÅ ìªÙ ú£«pÄjh ð»Ùë¯ô¢ª pron inspiration ÏûËÂ-úp-·ô-óÀª-ù£ûË ú£«pÄjh 6 ú£÷«-à¦ô¢Ù ð»Ùë]è[Ù draw information the police were unable to draw information from the accused î¦üoex î¦üoex û¦ìoÚÛª êyô¢àyª ú£ï£ óyª-í£-è ê¦ô¢ª pron often ÎíÆ£-ûË Î-íÆ£dûË 3 my dogs often trouble my neighbours ð¼m-ú£ªõª eÙc-êyªè ìªÙ ú£÷«-à¦ô¢Ù ð»Ùë]ö¶ÚÛ ô¦ñ-åd-ö¶-ÚÛ-ð¼-óy«ô¢ª accused ÍÚÛ«uúÃd eÙc-êyªè[ª àyåd í£j-òÅ°ù£ Ú¥ú£h í£Ùí£± aí£pÙè û¦ÚÛª füoex Ú¥î¦l shyam as soon as you draw enough water please turn it off don t waste water û¦ ÚÛªÚÛ õª ÷« ð»ô¢ªÞoeª î¦üoexìª êyô¢àyª ÏñsÙc síè[ª-êyªÙ-æ°ô³ ÏÚÛ è subject my dogs deo oªô¢ª his/her/any name síæ¨d àµí£pÙè my dog êÁ ÚÛ«è¯ àµí£pÙè 4 i go to temple on fridays 5 good children always obey their parents parents oªÚÛª Ú¥î¦-lq-ìeo füoex bú£ªÚÛªìo êyô¢-î¦êy í£Ùí£± Î>í-óyªÙè füoex ÷ ëǯ à¶óyª-ÚÛÙè ÏÚÛ è draw Íû¶ ÷«å ày«è[Ùè draw 1 ví£øoeo wûË 24 `ví£aòÅ¡ þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà füoex ö°Ùæ¨n êÁè[è[Ù à¶ë]è[Ù ÚÛª ·ôÙèÁ Íô¢nÙ ÷ªìÙ-ë jÚ© êµõªú£ª ò˹÷ªtõª î¶óyªè[Ù bapu draws beautiful pictures we draw water from the tap the well the river etc 2 draw ñªclÄ-÷ªÙ-êyª-öµjì íõxõª î¦üoex ÚÛª nëŶóyªÙÞ¥ ÑÙæ°ô¢ª pron obey ÖòµóÀª Íé-ÚÛª-÷Þ¥ ÑÙè[è[Ù ÷«å nìè[Ù nëŶ-óyªêy ÚÛlt áÙêyª÷± Íô³ê¶ q&a qj{ÚÛö˺ Ó٠-ûËÂ-ô¦÷± ìt-Ú·Ùè ìªÙ `Óí£±p-èµjû¦ >ú-î¦j oªë¶ ÏÙÚ¥ òÅ°ô¢Ù í£è[ª-êyªÙc Íû¶ î¦Ú¥u-eÚ¨ ú£÷«-ì-iì english proverb ÑÙç¶ àµí£p-÷ªe Íè Þ¥ô¢ª ë¯eÚ¨ ú£·ôjì proverb ö¶ë]e àµð§pô¢ª Ú¥f Íë¶ Íô¢nÙö˺ ÖÚÛ saying ÑÙc ÚÛë¯ all lay loads on a willing horse þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùÃö˺ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£ õìª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ví£aòÅ¡èµúà Ðû¦è[ª þ¼÷«>Þoe«è sïj°ë]ô¦ò°ë­82 oªô¢« ô¦óyªÙè ò°í£± ÍÙë iì ò˹÷ªtõª uþ§hô¢ª 1st rdw draw 2nd rdw draws past doing word drew ­ âµ òµeê¦ è¶nè ÚÛô¢«oõª #ô¢ªû¦÷«ÚÛª í£ÙíÙày÷àyªa email pratibha eenadu.net Ð Ú¨Ùc ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é englishö˺ vð§Ú©dúà à¶óyªÙè ô¢íÆ£³ Î ò˹÷ªt uúÙ-ëµ-÷ô¢ª ô¦÷³ õêy ô¢íÆ£³ Î ÍÙêy ò°Þ¥ uú£ªhÙë¯ thank you very much òµeê¦ è¶nè one is never too old to learn ÓÙêy ÷óyªú£ª ôjû¦ êµõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-î¦-lq-ìn ÑÙæ°ô³ Íû¶c Óí£±pè[« ÚÛ·ôÚÂd áî¦ñª 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p. 13

i ajitha hi naresh how goes life Ðû¦è[ªî¦è ÷àyªa eg 1 laxman did you meet ram yesterday bharat yes i did yes i met him conversational yes i did 2 divya does she sing well deepika she does very well conversational she does yes she sings very well ñªëÅ]î¦ô¢Ù 6 vöµj 2005 à¦õ í£õ-ÚÛ-jÙí£± ÷«åö˺x Ïc ÚÛ«è¯ ÖÚÛæ¨ practice à¶ú î¦è[Ùè dìô¢nÙ Óö° Ñû¦o÷± Íe naresh no regrets getting on ò°ëÅ ö¶oª ö¶÷± ÔëÁ áj-t-ð¼-êÁÙc ajitha did you go through the eenadu this morning ÷«÷´-õªÞ¥ Íô³ê¶ Þ¥ Íô³ê¶ ÍÙæ°Ù à¦õª Ð ôÁv ð»ë]ªlì `Ðû¦è[ª àyc-î¦î¦ naresh no i didn t what s new ö¶ë]ª Ôiû¦ nøtmù£Ù ÑÙë¯ ajitha don t you do not you/do you not read the newspaper Þ¥ ÷«÷´õªÞ¥ Íô³ê¶ ÍÙæ°Ù ÍÙç¶ à¦õª ì«uúà í-í£ô àyë ÷î¦ naresh i do of course but this morning i was in a hurry i just ran through the headlines my sister reads the paper in detail àyë]ª-÷±-ê¦ìª Ú¥f ð»ë]ªlì è¯-n-è ö˺ sï°èÂ-öµjûËÂq ÷«vêyÙ àycî¦ ÷« àµöµxõª >íí£ô êyhÙ àyë]ª-÷±-êyªÙc ajitha does she ÚÛªÙè¯ 3 champa do you practice the game regularly charan oh yes i do i practice the game regularly i do 4 prameela does kranthi meet you often prasanthi no she doesn t does not singer Íe îµ³êyhÙ ÍìÍÙç¶ ú£ï£°-áÙÞ¥ ÑÙåªÙc síj áî¦-ñªö˺x 2 ö˺ no she is not a good Íe Ú¥e 3 ö˺ no we are not students Íe Ú¥f í£²jhÞ¥ Íì-ÚÛ ô¢-ö¶ë]ª Ú·ÙàµÙ >ï°üoe-ìÞ¥ áî¦-g-÷y-è¯-eÚ¨ ÚÛ«è¯ Ð clipped responses ÚÛªcÙ ì ú£pÙë ìõª­ î¦è[ª-êyªÙæ°Ù Ð Ú¨Ùc ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é ày«è[Ùè govind i play better than sachin suman 6 madan of the hottest Íc Þ·í£pëÁ Ú¥ëÁ û¦ÚÛª êµmë]ª Ú¥e one Íe ÷«vêyÙ êµõªú£ª seem a good fellow manoj 7 mukund murari 8 nelson neeraj 9 taruni sania taruni sania 10 bhaskar bhanu 11 teacher pupil ìª÷±y à¦ö° ÷ªÙ î¦-è ö° ÚÛe-í-ú£ªh-û¦o÷± î¦è[Ùè Í÷±û¦ Íc f ÷ªÙ êyìÙ ÷õx î¦üoex òÅ°ô¢-b-óy³ö° Ú¥ô¢ª Í÷±ìª û¶ìª ú£#ûË ÚÛÙç¶ ò°Þ¥ Îè ê¦ìª govardhan oh do you people don t know that unfortunately Í÷±û¦ Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éö˺ do does did Óö° î¦è¯ôÁ ày«ø<ô¢ª ÚÛë¯ ÏÙêyÚÛª ÷³Ùë]ª ÚÛ«è¯ oæ¨e n÷jÙà¦Ù ÷ªsx ÷ªô¢#ð¼ÚÛªÙè¯ ÑÙè¶Ù-ë]ªÚÛª Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥uõª ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ vð§Ú©dúà à¶óyªÙè eg 1 pavan answer no she doesn t no she does not meet me often ÏÚÛ è Ú¥ñæ¨d ÍÙæ°Ù Íe í£²jhÞ¥ Íì-ÚÛ ô¢-ö¶ë]ª eìo oª Ú¥ô¢ª-¸Ú-÷ª-ô³Ùc Í÷è[Ù­ happen what who êyô¦yêy Ú·eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x questionsö˺ do does did ô¦÷± eg oª·Ú-÷-j-à¦aô¢ª Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ who í£²jhÞ¥ àµí£pÚÛ ¸ôxë]ª í£²jhÞ¥ ö¶ë]ª Íû¦lqì í£edo you like cricket do you know hindi srinivas ×É˺ Íö°Þ¥?ví£á-õ-ÚÛc êµlóyªë]ª ë]ªô¢ë ù£dÙ ­ Ïc >ï°üoeì Ð í£±ú£h-Ú¥õª oªî¦ Í÷±ìª Í÷fo û¦î¶ Ú¥÷± oªô¢ª æ©o ú^j-óyªöËÀq ày«þ§hô¦ Í÷±ìª ày«þ§h-ìª ày«-è[ìª Ín Îú£Ú¨hÞ¥ ÑÙæ°óy« Í÷±-ìª Ú¥ë]ª are î¦è[Ùè î¦rx-ÚÛ è ÑÙè¶-î¦ü

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p. 14

i Ðû¦è[ª øoevÚÛî¦ô¢Ù 8 vöµj 2005 eg 1 what gives light and heat to the world ví£í£Ù-à¦-eÚ¨ îµõª-Þoeªìª î¶è e Ïà¶ac Ôc 2 what happened yesterday ìª÷±y ò°Þ¥ wèµjîË à¶þ§hî¦ good at driving/well ·ôÙè[« î¦è[Ùè rahim ìª÷±y ày«þ§hî¦ Óö° à¶þ§hûËÁ ô¦ Ú¥ú£h ë]«ô¢Ù îµüúh ô¦f Ð ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£é practice à¶óyªÙè ram eìo ÔÙ áj-tÙc rahim û¦ Ú¥ô¢ª ð§èµjð¼ô³ Ît-ð¼-ô³Ùc break down î¦è[Ùè break down ÍÙç¶ Ú¥ô¢ª ö°k ñúà Ôëµjû¦ óyªÙvêyÙ àµè ð¼ô³ Ît-ð¼÷è[Ù ram êyô¢ày« àµè ð¼ô³ Ît-ð¼-êyªÙë¯ rahim ö¶ë]ª ö¶ë]ª eìo ÷«vêy áj-tÙc ram ë¯eo Ó÷ô¢ª j>íô¢ª à¶ø<ô¢ª rahim ë]Þoe ôÁxû¶ Ñìo ڥ-eÚ nearby ë]Þoe ô¢ªìo ram ìª÷±y wèµjîË à¶þ§hî¦ rahim à¶þ§hìª ram fÚÛª wèµj÷ô¢ªû¦oè¯ ìªî¶y wèµjîË à¶þ§hî¦ rahim wèµj÷ô ö¶è[ª û¶û¶ wèµjîË à¶þ§h day who repaired it a nearby mechanic do you drive oh yes i do have you do you have a driver or do you drive it yourself rahim i don t have a driver i drive it myself ram do you drive well are you good at driving rahim do you want to see how i drive come let s have a ride ram rahim ram rahim ram eìo ô¦va fÚÛª Î í£±ú£hÚÛÙ Ó÷-jà¦aô¢ª?­ who did give you ÍìÙ ÍÙç¶ ÏÙÚÁ Íô¢nÙ à¶óyªe÷±y aìe÷±y ày«è[e÷±y-ö°Ùæ¨ òÅ°÷Ù ú£÷ªt-aÙ-àyè[Ù 1 î¦è e ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ô¦fóyªÙè let him come here 2 3 4 5 ii let î¦üoexìª îµüoexfóyªÙè let them go ììªo ÷«æ°x-è[fóyªÙè let me talk În-è[ìª ð§è[fóyªÙè let her sing ììªo nìfóyªÙè let me hear m suresan û¦ÚÛª êµl-óyªë]ª venu ok let him talk first of all let him come in ú£¸ô Íêy-è e ÷«æ°x-è f-óyªÙè ÷³Ùë]ª ö˺í£-lÚ¨ ô¦f-óyªÙè síj ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éö˺ let î¦è[ªÚÛ Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè deo ÷ªì ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éö˺ ú£ô¢y-þ§-ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ î¦è[ª-êyªÙæ°Ù english ö˺ i rdw regular doing wordsgo come ö°Ùæ¨ verbsìª notêÁ questions ö˺ î¦è ìí£±pè[ª do ii rdw goes comes ö°Ùæ¨ verbs ÚÛª questionsö˺ not êÁ î¦è ìí£±pè[ª does past doing words pdw went came verbs not questions did what who do does did ö°Ùæ¨ ÚÛª êÁ ö˺ ÷ú£ªhÙ-ë]e êµõªú£ª-ÚÛªû¦oÙ Íô³ê¶ î¦è ìí£±pè[ª êyô¦yêy Ú·eo ú£Ùë ô¦sÄö˺x Íû¶n ô¦÷e Þoe÷ª-eÙ-à¦l ÏÚÛ è let Ñí£-óµ«-tÙ ày«è[Ùè Ïö°Ùæ¨ ú£Ùë ô¦sÄö˺x let ÍÙç¶ Ôëµjû¦ í£e à¶ë¯lÙ Íe ú£«#Ù-àyè[Ù will be your plan having iii allow let 1 i don t let him come here again 2 don t let him waste time let him not waste time 3 don t let him know it let him not know it 4 don t let him talk to her 5 don t let him stay here let him not stay here 6 we don t let children talk let allow ÍÙç¶ ÏÙÚÁ Íô¢nÙ ú£÷ªt-aÙ-àyè[Ù ÷ªsx î¦è e ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ô¦f-óyªìª î¦è e çµjîª î¶úÃd à¶óyªe÷yÚÛª deo î¦è Ú¨ êµlóyª-e-÷yÚÛª În-è[êÁ î¦è e ÷«æ°xè[e÷yÚÛª î¦è e ÏÚÛ è ÑÙè[e÷yÚÛª ٠íõx-õìª ÷«æ°x-è e÷yÙ Ð î¦Ú¥u-õ-eoÙ-æ¨ö˺ êµõªþ¼hÙc ÚÛë¯ ÍÙç¶ Íe ìª þ§ëů-ô¢-éÙÞ¥ passive ö˺ î¦è[ê¦Ù Ú¥f he is being î¦ÚÛuÙö˺ being ìª Ôn-ëÅ]ÙÞ¥ î¦è¯ôÁ êµl-óyª-â¶-óyª-Þoe-õô¢ª.actually being êyô¦yêy verb past participle ö˺ ÑÙè¯l ÚÛë¯ being ìª Ô ú£Ùë ô¢sÄÙö˺ î¦è ê¦ôÁ êµl-óyª-â¶-óyª-Þoe-õô¢ª ­ óyªÙ ú£ô¢pÄ-ô¦âÉÀ ìî¦âÉÀ ÚÛô¢«oõª áî¦ñª he is being difficult ÍÙç¶ Íêyìª Ïí£±pè[ª ú£÷ªú£uÞ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª Íe Íô¢nÙ ÏÚÛ è is being ÍÙç¶ Ïí£±pè[ª ÑÙè[è[Ù continuous is being êyô¦yêy past participle ÑÙç¶ Íc passive voice Í÷±-êyªÙc the letter is being written ô¦óyªñè[ªêy« ÑÙc i am/we are writing the letter ÚÛª passive is being í£ÚÛ ì difficult ö°Ùæ¨ Þoeªé°õìª êµl>í ÷«å-õªÙç¶ Ín ÑÙè¶ î¦üoexÞ¥ Ñû¦o-ô¢e Íô¢nÙ i am being good to you ví£øoeo being voice difficult f í£åx û¶ìª ÷ªÙ#Þ¥ ÑÙåª-û¦oìª Ïí£±pè[ª he is being harsh ÍÙæ°Ù ìª Ôó¶ª ú£Ùë ô¦sÄö˺x î¦è[ê¦ô¢ª Ð í£ë]Ù ÷#a-ì-í£±pè[ª verb what will you be ÚÛ«è¯ past participle ö˺û¶ î¦è¯ö° where will you be Ñë¯--ô¢-é-õêÁ n÷-jÙ-àyÙè what will your plan be ­ Ú¥·ô ô¢n-ÚÛª-÷«ô òÅËºÞ¥í£±ô¢Ù how will your plan be Íe ví£øoeo î¦Ú¥uõª ÑÙè¯l ví£øoeoö˺ áî¦ñª i we you they Íô³ê¶ have ú£òµbÚÛªd ÷³Ùë]ª will be shall be can ÍÙæ°Ù he she it Íô³ê¶ has ÍÙæ°Ù be may be ô¦ÚÛ«-è[ë]ª ÚÛë¯ Ú¥f Ïæ© a i/we/you/my friends they have the ÷õ oªô¢ª þ¼p·ÚûË ÏÙtxùà ÎôÁ òÅ°ÞoeÙö˺ book ô¦úì ú£ÙòÅ°-ù£-éö˺ what will be your b my friend he/she has the book plan Íe ô¦ø<ô¢ª Íc êyí£±p ÚÛë¯ c the fan it has three blades Öí£±p Íô³ê¶ vÞ¥÷ªô ú£«vêyÙ êµl-óyª-ⶠhave/has ·ôÙè[ª Íô¦nõª óyª-Þoe-õô¢ª 1 Ôëµjû¦ ÖÚÛ-jÚ¨ ÑÙè[è[Ù ÚÛlt ÑÙè[è[Ù ­ ÍõxÙ-ô¦v ÚÛ ù£d-u-ê¦-ô¢ªbì eè ë îËÁõª síj î¦Ú¥uö˺x have Íô¢nÙ Ïë¶ áî¦ñª what will be your plan ÚÛ·ô¸Úd 2 aìè[Ù ê¦Þoeè[Ù Îï£ ô¢Ù Íô³ê¶ oª ú£Ùë¶ï£°Ù ÚÛ«è¯ ú£·ôj-ìë¶ what êÁ a i have coffee in the mornings vð§ô¢Ù-gÅÙචví£øoeo-õÚÛª Ú·eo ú£Ùë]ô¦sÄö˺x will be û¶ìª Ñë]óyªÙ Ú¥íÆ bú£ª-ÚÛªÙ-æ°ìª shall be õª ÚÛl>ú ÷þ§hô³ Ïn what quesb my mother has breakfast at 8 am Í÷ªt Ñë]óyªÙ Óe-nª-cÙ-æ¨Ú¨ vò¶ÚÂ-ðƧúÃd tions ÚÛª ÷«vêy Íô³ê¶ what will your à¶ú£ªhÙc plan be Íìè[Ù ÚÛ«è¯ ÚÛ·ô¸Úd ÓÚÛª ÷Þ¥ what ví£øoeo Íêyè[ª à¦ö° ÚÛjÈ-ìÙÞ¥ Ñû¦oè[ª Íe Íô¢nÙ ví£øoeo î¦uÚÛ-ô¢é ú£«vê¦-õìª Íìª-ú£-jÙ am having is having are having Íû¶n aìè[Ù bú£ªÚÁ-÷è[Ù Íû¶ Íô¦ne¸Ú î¦è ê¦ô¢ª ÚÛlt ÑÙè[è[Ù Íû¶ Íô¢nÙêÁ î¦è[ô¢ª i am having a car ÍÙç¶ û¶ìª Ú¥ô¢ªìª aÙåªû¦o-ìû¶ ní£-k-ê¦ô¢nÙ ÷ú£ªhÙc û¦ÚÛª Ú¥ô¢ªÙc­ Íì-è¯-eÚ¨ i have a car û¦ >úoï°-êyª-è Ú¨ ÖÚÛ Ú·è[ªÚÛª ÖÚÛ ÚÛ«êyªô¢ª Ñû¦oô¢ª my friend has a son and a daughter my friend is having a son and a daughter ÍÙç¶ ÷à¶a ní£-k-ê¦ô¢nÙ­ Îóyªì î¦üoexìª aÙåªû¦o-ô¢e ÚÛë¯ Ú¥ñæ¨d Ïåª-÷Ùæ¨àÁåx am having is having are having î¦è[Ù i am having tea because coffee is not available am having correct ÏÚÛ è Ú¥íÆ ö¶ë]ª Ú¥ñæ¨d æ© ê¦Þoeª-êyª-û¦oìª she is having a beautiful necklace Ïc ·ôjæ˺ Ú¥ëÁ ày«è[Ùè Ú¥ë]ª-ÚÛë¯ Î ûµ·ÚxúÃìª aìë]ª Ú¥ñæ¨d she has a beautiful necklace Íû¦l.having ÚÛª ú£ÙñÙcÅÙ ÷ªjeo nù£óy«õª ô¦òËºó¶ª î¦uþ§ö˺x àyjaë¯lÙ.

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i murali hi sravanthi keeping well walk not walks not Ðû¦è[ªvú£÷Ùb ò°Þoeª-û¦oî¦ Ïc ÚÛ«è¯ í£õ-ÚÛ-jÙ>í oª conversation ö˺ î¦è[Ùè sravanthi i am of course how about you Îcî¦ô¢Ù 10 vöµj 2005 êÁ question ö˺ do walk êÁ question ö˺ does walk for regular actions Íö°¸Þ question past doing words came walked û¶ìª-ÚÛª-ö°-þ§û¶ f ú£ÙÞoea how about you f ú£ÙÞoea murali i am ok i saw you at the park last evening ö°Ùæ¨ verbs ÚÛª not êÁ ö˺ did ÷ú£ªhÙc ÷ªsx Þoeªô¢ªhÙ-àyª-ÚÁÙè çµjîª êµl-úì past action ÚÛª past doing word î¦è[ê¦Ù talked sang stood he sang well yesterday ò°Þ¥û¶ Ñû¦oìª eìo þ§óyªÙvêyÙ û¶ìª eìªo ð§ô ö˺ ày«ø<ìª sravanthi but i didn t did not see you why didn t you did you not talk to me eìo ò°Þ¥ ð§è¯è[ª eìo ò°Þ¥ ð§è ö¶ë]ª ÍÙç¶ did not not êÁ Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù î¦üoex ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ Óí£±pè[ª ÷à¦aô¢ª d Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù î¦üoex ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÷à¦aô¢ª e Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù î¦üoex ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ô¦ö¶ë]ª 6 a û¶û¦-îµªìª îµ³ë]å û¦õª¸Þüoex vÚ¨êyÙ ago ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦oìª b û¶û¦-îµªìª îµ³ë]å û¦õª-¸Þüoex vÚ¨êyÙ ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÁö¶ë]ª c ìª÷±y Îîµªìª Óí£±pè[ª ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦o÷± d Íí£±pè[ª Î fêÁ ÔÙ àµípÙc e Íí£±pè[ª Î fêÁ Ô÷ªû¦o àµípÙë¯ c b they did not come here last week c when did they come here last week d why did they come here last week e why didn t they come here last week didn t they did they not did not they 6 a i met her first for the first time four years ago back he did not sing well yesterday êÁ ô¦÷è[Ù Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè eìo ò°Þ¥ ð§è¯è¯ Ïc question did he sing well yesterday û¶ìª eìªo ày«è ö¶ë]ª ÷ª·ôÙ-ë]ªÚÛª û¦êÁ ÷«æ°x-è ö¶ë]ª ÏÚÛ è question ö˺ ÚÛ«è¯ àyÙè eìo Óö° ð§è¯è[ª how did he sing did ô¦÷è[Ù Þoe÷ª-eÙ Óí£±pè[ª ð§è¯è[ª when did he sing Ú¥ñæ¨d Þoeªô¢ªhÙ-àyª-ÚÁ-î¦-lqì nù£óyªÙ­ past doing word ìª past simple form not êÁ Þ¥e question ö˺ Þ¥f î¦è ê¶ did 1st regular doing word Í÷±-êyªÙc he sang well yesterday ájtìo áô¢Þoeeo ÎÙÞoexòÅ°ù£é 15 Î Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù Í-jÚ¥ îµrxÙc Î Þoeêy-î¦ô¢Ù Í-jÚ¥ îµüoex-ö¶ë]ª c Î ÍjÚ¥ îµrxÙë¯ 2 a Íêyìª Þoeêy ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù è vu í£²jh-à¶-ø<è[ª b Íêyìª Þoeêy ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù è vu í£²jh à¶óyªö¶ë]ª c Íêyìª è vu Óí£±pè[ª í£²jh-à¶-ø<è[ª 3 a êyô¢-Þoe-êyªõª Ñë]óyªÙ í£cÙ-æ¨Ú¨ vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡÷ªóy«uô³ b êyô¢-Þoe-êyªõª Ñë]óyªÙ í£cÙ-æ¨Ú¨ vð§ô¢ÙòÅ¡Ù Ú¥ö¶ë]ª c êyô¢-Þoe-êyªõª Ñë]óyªÙ í£cÙ-æ¨Ú¨ vð§ô¢Ù-òÅ¡-÷ªóy«uóy« 4 a eìo ìª÷±y Íêyè e ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÛª-û¦o÷± b eìo ìª÷±y Íêy-è e ÚÛõª-ú£ª-ÚÁ-ö¶ë]ª c eìo ìª÷±y Íêy-è e ÓÙë]ªÚÛª ÚÛõªú£ª-ÚÛªû¦o÷± 5 a Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù î¦üoex ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÷à¦aô¢ª b Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù î¦üoex ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ô¦ö¶ë]ª b 1 a Ú¥ë]ª b i did not meet her four years ago c when did you meet her d what did she tell you say to you then e did she tell you say anything to you 7 a we made all these ready yesterday b we did not make all these ready yesterday c did you make all these ready yesterday d why didn t you did you not did not you make all these ready yesterday e why did you how about you murali i had a call from home my mother wanted me immediately so i rushed home a he did not sing well yesterday b did he sing well yesterday sang not did sing Ð Ú¨Ùc î¦Ú¥uõª ÏÙtx-ùÃö˺ practice à¶óyªÙè eg Íêyìª eìo ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÷à¦aè[ª he came here yesterday û¦ÚÛª ÏÙæ¨ ìªÙ ðƼûË ÷#aÙc Í÷ªt ììªo îµÙåû¶ ô¢÷ªtÙc è¯-÷±-è Þ¥ ÏÙæ¨-·Ú-üúoï°-êyª-ô¦õª ú£ªëÅ]êÁ ô¦va 7 ÞoeÙåõ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ð§ô ö˺û¶ Ñû¦oìª Ð conversation ö˺ verbs saw had wanted rushed and stayed Íî¶ questions ö˺ ÷#aì-í£±pè[ª did see did talk Í÷è[Ù Þoe÷ª-eÙ-àyÙè Ð verbs ìª past doing words ÍÙæ°Ù Ïn ÞoeêyÙö˺ ÷ªìÚÛª êµl-úì ú£÷ª-óyªÙö˺ Ô ôÁv Ô ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù Ô ú£÷ªóyªÙ Ô ûµõ êyc-êyô¢ n÷-ô¦õª áj-tì ú£ÙíÆ£ª-åìõìª ÞoeªjÙ àµñª-ê¦ô³ î¦æ¨e ÷ªsx ÖÚÛþ§j Þoeªô¢ªh-êµ-àyªa-ÚÛªÙë¯Ù past doing words ÚÛª ÷ªj-Ú·eo Ñë¯--ô¢-éõª ày«è[Ùè regular doing words past doing words Íêyìª eìo ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ô¦ö¶ë]ª he did not come here yesterday Íêyìª eìo ÏÚÛ è Ú¨ ÷à¦aè¯ did he come here yesterday ٠eìoæ¨¸Ú Ï÷fo úë]lÄÙ à¶ø<Ù b ٠eìo-æ¨¸Ú Ï÷fo úë]lÄÙ à¶óyª-ö¶ë]ª c oªô¢ª eìo-æ¨¸Ú Ï÷fo úë]lÄÙ à¶ø<ô¦ d oªô¢ª eìo-æ¨¸Ú Ï÷fo ÓÙë]ªÚÛª úë]lÄÙ à¶óyªö¶ë]ª e oªô¢ª eìo-æ¨¸Ú Ï÷fo ÓÙë]ªÚÛª úë]lÄÙ à¶ø<ô¢ª 8 a û¶ìª Þoeêy ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù ûµõ«x-ô¢ªö˺ àyc-î¦ìª b û¶ìª Þoeêy ú£Ù÷-êyqô¢Ù ûµõ«x-ô¢ªö˺ àyë ÷ö¶ë]ª c ìª÷±y ÓÚÛ è àyc-î¦÷± d ìª÷±y ûµõ«x-ô¢ªö˺ àyc-î¦î¦ 9 a eìo û¶ìª úe÷«ÚÛª îµüï°÷ªÙê Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù Ú¥ô¢ª Ú·û¦oè[ª b >ï°÷ªÙê Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù Ú¥ô¢ª Ú·ì-ö¶ë]ª c >ï°÷ªÙê Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù Ú¥ô¢ª Ú·û¦oè¯ d >ï°÷ªÙê Þoeêy î¦ô¢Ù Ô Ú¥ô¢ª Ú·û¦oè[ª 7 a m suresan make all these ready yesterday 8 a i studied in nellore last year b i did not study in nellore last year c where did you study d did you study in nellore 9 a i went to a movie yesterday b i did not go to a movie yesterday c did you go to a movie yesterday d did i go to a movie yesterday e why did you go to a movie yesterday f which movie did i go to yesterday 10 a hemant bought a car last week b hemant did not buy a car last week c did hemant buy a car last week d which car did hemant buy last week Ú¥ñæ¨d past actions time stated çµjîª êµlú ÞoeêyÙö˺ áj-tì î¦æ¨Ú¨ past doing word came sang wrote ö°Ùæ¨n î¦è[ê¦Ù áô¢-Þoee î¦æ¨Ú¨ questions êÁ did 1st regular doing word î¦è[ê¦Ù answers 1 a she went to left for the us last week b she did not go to leave for the us last week c did she go to leave for the us 2 a he completed his degree last year b he did not complete his degree last year c when did he complete his degree complete take pass ví£øoeo standard english come comes sing like talk sings likes talks came sang liked talked smelt not questions ÏÚÛ è ñë]ªõª î¦è ví£Ú¥ô¢Ù Ïêy-ô¢ªõ ðƼûË ûµÙñô ÷ªì Ívè úÃÞ¥ Ï>úh Ô÷ªe íõî¦l ­ xëÅ]ô aô¢ª-í£a practice à¶óyªÙè smell smells regular doing words do does 3 a the classes began at 10 am b the classes did not begin at 10 am c did the classes begin at 10 am 4 a you met him yesterday b you did not meet him yesterday c why did you meet him yesterday 5 a they came here last week ÚÛª êÁ ö˺ ÷þ§hô³ come not êÁ question ö˺ do come comes not êÁ question ö˺ does come pp number Íìè[Ù ú£j Ú¥ë]ª ð§êy-ôÁvö˺x ðƼìªx à¦ö° Íô¢ª-ë]ªÞ¥ ÑÙè std ö¶ÚÛªÙè¯ trunk booking Ñìo-í£±pè[ª ðƼûË ûµÙñô¢ª Ï#a íÆ£ö°û¦ ÷uÚ¨hÚ¨ particular person -pp call Íe àµgê¶ Î ÷u¸Úh ÷#a ÷«æ°xè¶ ÷ô¢ÚÛª θÞî¦ô¢ª Ïêyô¢ªõ ðƼûËÂ-ûµÙ-ñô ÷ªìe íõ-÷-è¯-eÚ¨ î¦è ê¶ Íc contact number ÍÙç¶ Î ìÙñô oªë ë·ô¢ª-ÚÛª-ê¦ìª Íe Íô¢nÙ áî¦ñª:

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