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herc-alloy 800 the world s first alloy chain for overhead lifting is just one of cm s many innovations others include · hammerlok coupling link · clevlok hook · lodestar hoist still the most popular chain hoist in the u.s · cyclone the first lightweight aluminum hand chain hoist · protector overload device · max air balancer · piggyback wedge socket clip · super-strong big orange shackles · close radius trolley table of contents general information and glossary 6-22 section 1 manual hoists 23-42 section 2 powered chain hoists 43-72 air hoists 73-90 section 3 powered wire rope hoists 91-106 section 4 chester hoists 107-110 section 5 trolleys 111-120 section 6 overhead rails 121-124 section 7 crane components 125-150 section 8 lifting clamps 151-164 section 9 cady lifters 165-186 1 2 3 4 the following are trademarks of columbus mckinnon corporation registered in the u.s patent and trademark office cm airstar apollo big orange cady clevlok conco cyclone hammerlok herc-alloy herc-alloy 800 hoistaloy latchlok load limiter lodestar piggyback polaris powerstar railstar rigger shopstar valustar the following are trademarks of columbus mckinnon corporation loderail positech protector 5 section 10 air balancer 187-192 section 11 jib cranes 193-202 section 12 hoist accessories 203-218 section 13 electrification 219-230 alphabetical index 231-232 6 1
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teams representing every discipline from engineering to manufacturing to sales are formed to determine the best solutions for customer needs computer-aided design is just one stage of cm s state-of-the-art product development process industry requires cm expertise as much as cm equipment working in partnership with customers visiting their plants analyzing their procedures and understanding their requirements enables our engineers to recommend the products and develop the custom solutions that most effectively fulfill their objectives 2
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herc-alloy 800 the world s first alloy chain is still industry s first choice for overhead lifting quality teams oversee the manufacturing processes that have earned iso 9001 certification for cm factories no job is too big no problem too small 3
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hoists and accessories general information cm electric air chain hoists industry s workhorses rugged reliable overload protection nationwide network of master parts depots fast lifting speeds up to 64 f .m 2 speed electrics .p cm hand hoists economy value maximum lifting efficiency positive load control lightweight easy to handle 1/4 to 10 ton capacities made in u.s.a cm conco cm electric positech wire rope manipulators superhuman hoists strength made in u.s.a built for rugged applications with heavy-duty cycle capability wide range of ergonomic solutions perform lifting rotating turning tilting reaching positioning tasks custom-engineered end tooling made in u.s.a wide range of lifts lifting speeds clearances mounting options controls explosion-proof option available 1/2 ton to 20 ton capacities made in u.s.a 1/8 to 15 ton capacities cm max balancer effortless precise ergonomic positioning transfers 100 duty cycle exclusive lost load protection 120 200 300 500 pound capacities made in u.s.a cm cady lifters power below the crane lift rolls coils crates bundles sheets pallets more standard models custom designs available made in u.s.a 4
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hoists and accessories general information abell-howe and conco jib cranes wide range of solutions portable wall mounted or floor mounted jib cranes electrified/air articulated jib crane for effortless ergonomic operation and accurate positioning made in u.s.a cm accessories every rigging thing cm chain slings strength durability super-strong herc-alloy 800 chain welded or mechanically assembled easy to use inspect made in u.s.a full line of rigging hardware attachments sleeves sockets shoulder eyebolts turnbuckles shackles hooks clamps more cmworks cm fall protection equipment performance plus full line of harnesses shock absorbers lanyards retractable lifelines anchoring devices exceeds osha standards specifically designed for worker comfort protection made in u.s.a cm trolleys smooth operators cm lever operated hoists rugged versatile easy operation positive load control 3/4 to 6 ton capacities made in u.s.a lightweight to heavy duty adapt to many installations capacities up to 10 tons made in u.s.a 5
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hoists and accessories general information 6
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hoists and accessories general information glossary abnormal operating conditions environmental conditions that are unfavorable harmful or detrimental to or for the operation of a hoist such as excessively high or low ambient temperatures exposure to weather corrosive fumes dust laden or moisture laden atmospheres and hazardous locations braking eddy current a method of controlling or reducing speed by means of an energy induction load brake chain welded link a chain consisting of a series of interwoven links formed and welded braking mechanical a method of controlling or reducing speed by friction clearance the distance from any part of the crane to the nearest obstruction braking pneumatic a method of controlling or powering a drive or brake by means of a compressed gas cmaa crane manufacturers association of america a product section of the material handling institute braking regenerative a method of controlling speed in which the electrical energy generated by the motor is fed back into the power system adjustable screw limit switches internal an electro-mechanical device that can be adjusted to stop chain travel at predetermined positions on electric hoists collectors current contacting devices for conducting current from runway or bridge conductors bridge that part of an overhead crane consisting of one girder trucks and if applicable drive mechanism which carries the trolley or trolleys conductors bridge the electrical conductors located along the bridge structure of the crane that transmit control signals and power to the trolleys air balancer a solution for precise positioning or repetitive transferring of loads as heavy as 500 pounds with up to 8 up or down of float the operator can position the load easily and precisely by hand perfect for palletizing fabricating stacking and pick and placement of load and unload bridge girder a crane member of which carriers or trolleys travel horizontally mounted between and supported by the end trucks conductors runway main the electrical conductors located along a crane runway that transmit control signals and power to the crane bridge travel the crane movement in a direction parallel to the crane runway appointed assigned specific responsibilities by the employer or the employer s representative control panel an assembly of components magnetic static hydraulic pneumatic etc which governs the flow of power to or from a motor or other equipment in response to signals from a master switch push button station remote control automatic program control etc bumper a device for reducing impact when a moving crane or trolley reaches the end of its permitted travel or when two moving cranes or trolleys come into contact this device may be attached to the bridge trolley or runway stop asme the american society of mechanical engineers authorized appointed by a duly constituted administrative or regulatory authority control voltage the operating voltage of a hoist s control circuit usually 12 24 48 or 110 volts chain container a vessel attached to the hoist to store chain not being used to support the load beams structural steel shapes usually of w or s configuration used to support loads cord reels electrification/cm cord reels permit free reverse winding without damage to spring motor and unique strain relief chain hand the chain grasped by a person to apply force required for the lifting or lowering motion brake a device other than a motor used for retarding or stopping motion by friction or power means crane chain load the load-bearing chain in a hoist a machine for lifting and lowering a load and moving it horizontally cranes whether fixed or mobile are driven manually by power or by a combination of both brake mechanical load an automatic type of friction brake used for controlling loads in a lowering direction this unidirectional device requires torque from the motor or hand chain wheel to lower a load but does not impose any additional load on the motor or hand chain wheel when lifting a load chain roller a series of alternately assembled roller links and pin links in which the pins articulate inside the bushings and the rollers are free to turn on the bushings pins and bushings are press fit in their respective link plates crane cantilever gantry a gantry or semigantry crane in which the bridge girders or trusses extend transversely beyond the crane runway on one or both sides braking dynamic a method of controlling speed by using the motor as a generator with the energy being dissipated by resistance chain stripper a mechanical guide that helps load chain free itself from the liftwheel 10
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hoists and accessories general information crane components end trucks drive reducers motors controls and instructions provided by a hoist manufacturer that enable a crane builder to fabricate single and double girder top and under-running cranes the bridge girders connecting steel electrification fabrication assembly and wiring of the crane are done locally by the crane builder crane service severe that service which involves normal or heavy service with abnormal operating conditions festoon systems electrical cable support system that allows cords to move with the hoist/trolley/crane without fouling crane service standby a crane which is not regular service but which is used occasionally or intermittently as required float a seemingly weightless condition associated with tool and load balancers guide chain design factor the ratio of the average ultimate material strength to the static stress calculated at rated load as applied to hoist load carrying components a means to guide the load chain at the load sprocket crane floor operated a crane that is controlled by a means suspended from the crane operated by a person on the floor or on an independent platform hand chain the hoist chain grasped by a person to apply the force required for the lifting or the lowering of a load also used to apply the operating force to move geared trolleys along the beam designated crane gantry a crane similar to an overhead crane except that the bridge for carrying the trolley or trolleys is rigidly supported on two or more legs running on fixed rails or other runway selected or assigned by the employer or the employer s representative as being competent to perform specific duties hazardous classified locations locations where fire or explosion hazards may exist locations are classified depending on the properties of the flammable vapors liquids or gases or combustible dusts or fibers which may be present and the likelihood that a flammable or combustible concentration or quantity is present dial-fit collar a metallic device used with cm series 632 trolleys to allow adjustment of the trolley to various beam sizes by selecting a collar position appropriate for the specific beam crane manually operated a crane whose hoist mechanism is drive by pulling an endless chain or whose travel mechanism is driven in the same manner or by manually moving the load drift point a point on a travel motion master switch or on a manual controller that maintains the brake released while the motor is not energized this allows for coasting crane overhead a crane with a movable bridge carrying a movable or fixed hoisting mechanism and traveling on an overhead fixed runway structure class 1 locations locations in which flammable gases or vapors are or may be present in the air in quantities sufficient to produce explosive or ignitable mixtures dual braking system a device which incorporates a primary brake and a backup or secondary brake crane power-operated a crane whose mechanism is driven by electric pneumatic hydraulic or internal combustion means class 2 locations locations that are hazardous because of the presence of combustible dust duty cycle expresses a powered device s capability determined by load rate and number of motor activations through heat generation these factors limit the operating capability of the device crane semigantry a gantry crane with one end of the bridge rigidly supported on one or more legs that run on a fixed rail or runway the other end of the bridge being supported by an end truck running on an elevated rail or runway class 3 locations locations that are hazardous because of the presence of easily ignitable fibers or flyings but in which such fibers or flyings are not likely to be in suspension in the air quantities sufficient to produce ignitable mixtures electrification the method of power distribution used to connect a device such as a hoist to its electric source crane service normal that service which involves operation with randomly distributed loads within the rated load limit or with uniform loads of less than 65 of the rated load for no more than 15 of the time of a single work shift for manually operated cranes and 25 of the time of a single work shift for electrically or pneumatically powered cranes end effector a below-the-hook lifting device specifically adapted for a special application or load headroom the distance between the bottom of the beam flange and the lower hook or the distance between the bearing surfaces of the upper and lower hooks at high hook position end truck an assembly consisting of the frame and wheels which support a crane girder and allow movement along a runway used in pairs helical gearing a type of gearing which incorporates teeth cut at an angle to the gear face which results in longer life and quiet operation crane service heavy that service which involves operation within the rated load limit which exceeds normal service ergonomics the study of the human and machine 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hoists and accessories general information hmi hoist manufacturers institute a product section of the material handling institute lifting devices devices which are not reeved onto the hoist rope or chain such as hooks on buckets magnets grabs and other supplemental devices used for ease of handling certain types of loads the weight of these devices is to be considered part of the rated load lug mounted a method of achieving low headroom by using a lug to attach a hoist to a trolley hoist a suspended machinery unit that is used for lifting and lowering a freely suspended unguided load can be powered by hand air or electricity lifting medium either chain wire rope or roller chain manipulator a machine which functions to control a load or perform a task as guided by an operator master parts depots lifting speed hoist the rate of motion that the load hook obtains while lifting a rated load strategically located u.s facilities which inventory original cm hoist parts see page 7 for a list of cm master parts depots hoist auxiliary a supplemental hoisting unit usually of lower load rating and higher speed than the main hoist limit device a device which is operated by some part or motion of a power driven hoist to limit motion metric rated based on metric tons 2205 lbs 1 metric ton hoist brake an electrically activated device which when deactivated serves to stop hoist motion by friction mhi load the total superimposed weight on the load block or hook material handling institute hoist motion that motion which lifts or lowers a load nema national electric manufacturers association load block the assembly of hook or shackle swivel bearing sheaves sprockets pins and frame suspended by the hoisting rope or load chain this shall include any appurtenances reeved in the hoisting rope or load chain hoist repair stations facilities with factory trained staff strategically located throughout the u.s which provide service and repair of cm products nema 4 national electric manufacturers association standard no 250 type 4 applies to enclosures intended for indoor or outdoor use primarily to provide a degree of protection against windblown dust and rain splashing water and hose-directed water undamaged by the formation of ice on the enclosure hoistaloy load chain a registered term for cm load chain load chain the load-bearing chain in a hoist hook load transmitting component most frequently used in conjunction with chain and other equipment items load limiter a device used to limit the load a hoist can lift to prevent gross overload of the hoist normal operating conditions conditions during which a hoist is performing functions within the scope of the original design hook saddle bowl base of the hook to which the load or force is applied load rated the maximum load for which a hoist is designated by the manufacturer or qualified person oblique lay liftwheel a hoist liftwheel which carries the load chain at an approximate 45°angle resulting in longer life smoother operation and constant chain speed jibs device utilized for maneuvering around work area obstructions available as either free standing column mounted portable or articulated load suspension parts the load suspension parts of the hoist are the means of suspension hook or lug the structure or housing which supports the drum or load sprocket the rope or load chain the sheaves or sprockets and the load block or hook overload any load greater than the rated capacity or working load latchlok hook a self-locking hook with a throat opening that closes and locks when a load is applied to open the hook the lock button must be depressed parts lines loderail compatible with electric chain hoists and pneumatic balancers this overhead rail is ergonomically designed for ease of movement with minimum force required to position loads number of lines of rope or chain supporting the load block or hook pawl a device used to hold machinery against undesired rotation by engaging a ratchet lever operated hoist hand-operated hoist used to pull lift drag or stretch loads features easy one-hand operating and control low headroom a design which strives to conserve headroom the distance between the bottom of the beam flange and the lower hook at high hook position pendant control station controls suspended from an electric hoist air balancer or air hoist for operation from the floor lifters operate under the crane hook and are offered in a variety of sizes and configurations included are c-hooks crane forks coil lifters beams and sheet lifters pneumatic containing air especially air under pressure 12
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hoists and accessories general information power transmission parts the machinery components including the gears shafts clutches couplings bearings motors and brakes service normal that distributed service which involves operation with randomly distributed loads within the rated load limit or uniform loads less than 65 of rated load for not more than 15 of the time for manually operated hoists and 25 of the time for electric or air-powered hoists test stand designed to simulate live load testing on hoists thoroughly measures performance during inspection or after repair proof load a specific load applied to chain or chain assemblies during a proof test a non-destructive test carried out to a specific multiple of the working load limit throat opening the dimension describing the maximum hook opening to accept the load service heavy that service which involves operation within the rated load limit which exceeds normal service top running to run on top of the bridge beams or runway beams qualified person a person who by possession of a recognized degree or certificate of professional standing or who by extensive knowledge training and experience has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter and work tractor service severe that service which involves normal or heavy service with abnormal operating conditions a trolley-like unit that incorporates a motor which drives against the bottom of the beam flange to provide motion sheave a grooved wheel or pulley used with a rope or chain to change direction and point of application of pulling force trolley a carrier unit that travels on the bottom flange of a monorail track jib boom or bridge girder to transport a load rail sweep a device attached to the crane and located in front of the crane s leading wheels to push aside loose obstruction side pull the component of the hoist pull acting horizontally when the hoist lines are not operated vertically trolley travel the trolley movement in directions at right angles to the crane runway ratchet a toothed member for engagement with the pawl span rated capacity the maximum load for which a hoist or other lifting device is designated by the manufacturer the horizontal distance center to center between runway rails unattended a condition in which the operator of a hoist is not at the operating control devices pendant station or hand chain however if the control devices are within an unobstructed distance of 26 ft 8.0 m and within sight of the operator the hoist should be considered attended sprocket idler a freely rotation device that changes the direction of the load chain reeving a system in which a rope or chain travels around drums sheaves or sprockets sprocket load a hoist component that transmits motion to the load chain this component is sometimes called load wheel load sheave pocket wheel or chain wheel reduction gearing a set of gears comprised of more than one gear the function of which is to reduce the amount of revolution from a numerically higher to lower value under hung to ride on the lower flange of the runway beams or bridge beam wheel hand chain spur gear a gear in which the teeth are cut parallel to the axis of rotation a wheel with formed pockets on its periphery to allow torque to be transmitted when a force is applied to the hand chain regenerative braking a method of controlling speed in which electrical energy generated by a motor is fed back into the power system stop a device to limit travel of a trolley or crane bridge this device normally is attached to a fixed structure and normally does not have energy absorbing ability wire rope a steel rope comprised of a core around which strands are arranged in distinct patterns the strand patterns are numerically designated remote control a method of controlling a hoist trolley crane etc other than a pendant control station switch a device for making breaking or changing the connections in an electric hydraulic or pneumatic circuit working load limit the maximum load to be applied in direct tension to a new and undamaged straight length of chain and chain attachments runway an assembly of rails beams girders brackets and framework on which the crane travels switch limit a device that is actuated by the motion of a part of a power-driven machine or equipment to alter or disconnect the electric hydraulic or pneumatic circuit associated with the machine or equipment 13
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hoists and accessories general information how to choose the right hoist for your application hoists are tremendous aids in efficient and safe lifting and material handling operations all cm hoists are engineered to deliver powerful efficient and reliable operation with proper use and maintenance cm hoists offer excellent service that s why selecting the proper hoist for the application is a critical decision here are some key questions you should be ready to answer when you order a hoist whatever the lifting need cm has the right hoist to move the load your factory-trained cm representative stands ready to help you select the right cm hoist for the job how to order a hoist to order cm hoists chains and hoist accessories call your local stocking cm distributor or contact cm directly at 1-800-888-0985 to locate your nearest distributor see charts that follow for key ordering information ordering lever operated hoists what type of upper/lower hook standard special or latchlok hook ordering hand hoists what type of suspension hook or trolley mount what are you moving or lifting is overload indicator or protection required how long is the hand chain drop in feet what are you moving or lifting how much does the load weigh capacity do you know the weight how much lift is required in feet do you need a short or long handle any special requirements how much lift is required in feet 14
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hoists and accessories general information ordering powered hoists what size beam will the trolley operate on what type of suspension rigid hook swivel hook lug mount plain geared or motor driven trolley what is the headroom requirement what trolley speed is required is a trolley brake required what capacity is required how will the hoist be powered air electric cord reel conductor bar festoon etc do you require a two-speed or single-speed electric hoist and/or trolley what lifting speed do you require what is your application do you require a variable-speed air hoist how long is the lift in feet is a chain container required will the hoist be used under unusual environmental conditions weatherproofing acid proofing or other standard or latchlok hook what voltage is required special electrification needs what length of cord is required what control function is required 15
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hoists and accessories general information asme/osha safety standards columbus mckinnon cm hoists are manufactured in accordance with our interpretation of the american society of mechanical engineers code b30.16 for overhead hoists or b30.21 as applicable and u.s occupational safety and health act regulations at the time of manufacture users should check each installation for compliance with the application operation and maintenance requirements of these regulations and standards or frayed also take time to make sure the braking system works when you stop the controls the hook should remain steady if it creeps down take the hoist out of service again before you load the hoist test the limit switches if equipped with same carefully run the hook all the way up and all the way down taking care not to damage the hoist all hook-suspended hoists should have the top hook chain bottom hook and load all pulling in a straight line always consult your owner s manual for any questions about your hoist always remove a hoist from service if you spot any problem in the chain the hook the controls or the limiting devices there are test stands available from hoist manufacturers that help you thoroughly test a hoist to make sure it meets ansi-asme/osha standards always always make safety your number one priority for your sake and the safety of those who work with you always read the product manual for additional safety precautions do s and don ts order your cm hoist safety kit today it has everything you need to know to help keep your operation up and running in a safe effective manner ask your local stocking cm distributor we also guarantee that cm hoists and material handling products are built in accordance with listed specifications if any normally maintained part proves to have been originally defective we will replace the part at no charge f.o.b our factory within the duration stated in the cm literature which accompanied the product for specific description and limitations of any warranty refer also to the product accompanying literature we assume no responsibility for unauthorized repairs we reserve the right to change materials or design when in our opinion such changes will improve our product use of chain or replacement parts other than of cm manufacture may lead to dangerous operation accordingly cm cannot be responsible in such cases and the guarantee would be void care and use of cm hoists always pick the right hoist for the job paying close attention to the capacity and weight of the load osha standards recommend that you start with a complete regular inspection of your hoist always carefully inspect a hoist on a regular basis for wear damage and proper operation lever-operated and handoperated hoists should always be free to swivel on the upper hook the frame must not contact any objects make sure the chain or wire rope is clean and free of deposits and damage provided the chain appears in good condition lubricate it frequently according to the operator s manual never use extensions or cheater bars on lever-operated hoists they should move the weight on the capacity label with normal effort from one operator always make sure the hoist hangs free and is away from any objects or walls lever-operated and hand hoists are designed to lift loads by a single operator if you need two people you have the wrong hoist never use the load chain as a sling before you load an electric hoist make sure the controls move the chain/hook up when using the up button and down with the down button always inspect the control cords to make sure they aren t knotted looped cm industrial hoist lifetime warranty all columbus mckinnon cm hoists are thoroughly inspected and performance tested prior to shipment if any properly maintained cm industrial hoist develops a performance problem due to a material or workmanship defect as verified by columbus mckinnon repair or replacement of the hoist will be made to the original purchaser without charge this repair/replacement policy applies only to the industrial line of hoists installed maintained and operated as outlined in the applicable accompanying cm hoist manual and specifically excludes normal wear abuse improper installation improper or inadequate maintenance hostile environmental effects and unauthorized repairs/modifications the cm guarantee columbus mckinnon s primary goal is customer satisfaction to demonstrate our commitment to customers if you are not satisfied with your made-in-the-u.s.a hoist or material handling product cm will replace it with an identical product or one of like load capability and comparable features at your request without charge this offer is valid for one year from date of installation to the original purchaser for products in service in the united states and supplements cm s industrial hoist lifetime warranty cm supplied replacement parts use of commercial or other manufacturers parts to repair cm hoists may cause load loss to avoid injury use only cm supplied replacement parts parts may look alike but cm parts are made of specific materials or processed to achieve specific properties for customer assistance or questions call 1-800-888-0985 16
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hoists and accessories general information envelope sizes 75 8 131 8 24 5 8 23 1 /4 12 1 1 16 20 6 3 /1 lodestar large frame powerstar 101 4 19 5 8 35 1 /8 123 8 16 9 16 32 3 /4 polaris xl 121 2 53 24 3 /4 apollo 17
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