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from loqu8 the creators of chinese-english translator/dictionary software webster s digital chinese dictionary pinyin starter edition english ­ simplified chinese ­ pinyin

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webster s digital chinese dictionary pinyin starter edition first release july 2009 edited by dr timothy uy and jim hsia other editions in this series include advanced reference edition reference edition advanced standard edition standard edition basic edition pinyin starter edition visit www.loqu8.com/products/dictionary.htm for more information designed and distributed by loqu8 press palo alto california usa www.loqu8.com copyright © 2009 loqu8 inc all rights reserved worldwide no portion of this document may be reproduced in any form by any means or translated into any language in any from by any means without prior written permission from loqu8 the words and definitions are derived from loqu8 ice professional edition the instant chinese chinese-english translator/dictionary the word dictionary was based on cc-cedict and is license under a creative commons attribution attribution-share alike 3.0 license.

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welcome just as china taiwan singapore hong kong and macau have been transformed since the turn of this century modern software programs make it easier to use learn and understand chinese as one of the most popular languages in the world new words concepts phrases and names are continuously being added through loqu8 s advanced tracking and learning technologies you ll always be ready with your webster s digital chinese dictionary with chinese on track to become one of the key languages for the new millennium the webster s digital chinese dictionary becomes an indispensable tool for learning and using chinese whether you re flying into asia on a jumbo plane or reviewing important documents on a high highspeed train in shanghai this digital dictionary provides immediate access to thousands of words without requiring a high speed internet without connection from the convenience of your ebook viewer netbook notebook computer or even printed pages this dictionary quickly becomes a trusted companion from your computer find every dictionary entry using chinese pinyin or english with your pdf viewer for detailed study print only the pages you need and add your own annotations welcome to the new global digital world dr timothy uy and jim hsia editors i

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using this dictionary use chinese-english dictionaries the webster s forget about bulky hard-to-use chinese digital chinese dictionary is a fast easy way to find the word you want 1 2 open the webster s digital chinese dictionary using adobe acrobat reader or compatible pdf viewer in the find box enter search text for example ­ english money ­ chinese or ­ pinyin tone numbers or tone marks cai2 or cái search backwards or forwards enter search text search options screen images for adobe acrobat reader 9.1 and webster s digital chinese dictionary pinyin starter edition actual screens will vary tip to search pinyin without tone numbers or tone marks select the advanced search option match any of the words for more tips visit www.loqu8.com/products/dictionary.htm ii

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everyday reference numbers simplified traditional pinyin líng y èr sn sì w liù q b ji shí bi qin wàn english 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 100 1 000 10 000 zero same as one two three four five six seven eight nine ten hundred thousand ten thousand directions simplified traditional pinyin bi nán dng x tzu zu yòu english north south east west left right yes and no simplified traditional pinyin shì shì de bù bù shì english yes is are am to be yes no not no is not not iii

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countries cities and territories simplified pinyin bi jng shàng hi p dng nán jng jng hù hù níng hù shn gng xing gng aò mén shn zhèn ji lóng gng aò zhng gng shn gng tái wn tái bi go xióng gng tái xn ji p sh chéng m lái x yà xn m rì bn dng jng dà bn hán rì mi rì bi hán nán hán shu r cháo hán hán aò english beijing capital of people s republic of china shanghai a municipality in southeast china abbr abbr pudong subprovincial district of shanghai nanjing prefecture level city on the changjiang beijing and shanghai shanghai and nanjing shanghai shenzhen and hong kong hong kong macau aomen macao shenzhen subprovincial city in guangdong kowloon hong kong hong kong and macau prc and hong kong shenzhen and hong kong taiwan taipei capital of taiwan kaohsiung city in southern taiwan hong kong and taiwan singapore lion city nickname for singapore [xin1 jia1 po1 malaysia abbr for singapore and malaysia japan japanese tky capital of japan saka city in japan korea and japan us-japan us north korea esp south korean usage south korea seoul capital of south korea north and south korea south korea and australia iv

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other loqu8 products read understand and learn chinese pop-up instant chinese-english translations learn at your own pace through websites emails chats and documents microsoft® word excel® powerpoint® outlook® hear words pronounced in mandarin chinese supports microsoft® windows vista®/xp/server 2008 professional edition adds customize the 83,000 word dictionary with words and definitions specific to your class industry or company synchronize definitions with textbooks and other learning resources manage word resources selectively enable/disable add/delete and export share definitions with other ice pro users try it free at www.loqu8.com create personalized learning tools learn to recognize understand and write chinese characters focus only on the characters you want to learn copyworks automatically adds definitions and phonetics use custom copysheets to practice writing simplified/traditional chinese characters print two-sided flashtilestm for immediate review anywhere great for kids learn chinese with digital flashcards on digital cameras photo frames mobile phones and other jpeg-compatible devices standard edition adds learn faster by working with more characters color tones visually remind you of all 5 including neutral mandarin tones create attractive digital flashcards with custom backgrounds from 95x95 up to 1920x1080 hdtv v try it free at www.loqu8.com

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variant of phonetic a interjection of surprise ah oh initial particle familiar prefix to name such as for chen shui-bian chen2 shui3 bian3 or dad [a1 die1 used as phonetic a in transliteration abbr for afghanistan phonetic a similar to -azine see [a1 qin2 a1 aì surname ai obscure clandestine dubious interj of regret alas oh dear dust mud ai4 your daughter honorific to love affection to be fond of to like fine quality jade astatine at radioactive halogen or metalloid atomic number 85 to hinder to obstruct to block chinese mugwort artemisia vulgaris phonetic ai or i abbr for aids old character for ai1 einsteinium es99 radioactive actinoid element cloudy shady obscure indistinct hazy misty to seem to appear pass defile narrow confined in distress to cover to hide to conceal to regulate to govern to control to mow a a1 q ah q antihero of lu xun s influential 1921 novella the true story of ah q a1 q zheng4 chuan2 á variant of interjection expressing doubt or requiring answer eh what to show realization to stress interjection expressing doubt or requiring answer eh what to show realization to stress a2 interjection of surprise or doubt eh my what s up a3 à phonetic character interjection or grunt of agreement uhm ah ok expression of recognition oh it s you a4 n a5 hut buddhist convent small buddhist temple an1 content calm still quiet safe secure in good health to find a place for to install to fix to fit to bring a charge against sb to pacify security safety peace ampere surname an eucalyptus globulus ammonia container small buddhist temple to be versed in to know well graphic variant of quail undecided saddle a final particle expressing approval or doubt interjection equivalent to punctuating sentence with you see modal particle ending sentence showing affirmation approval or consent i ai1 interjection or grunt of agreement or recognition e.g yes it s me to sigh interjection of surprise or disapprobation hey why look out how dare you see [ai1 jie3 father s mother granny dialect respectful form of address for older lady dust dirt angstrom or Ångström unit of length equal to 10 10 meters phonetic ai or e abbr for egypt [ai1 ji2 in order in sequence close to adjacent to án to speak cantonese an2 einsteinium es99 radioactive actinoid element sorrow grief pity to grieve for to pity to lament to condole meaning of character is unclear and no known compounds alternative pr ngai1 n i northern dialects an3 syllable ammonium ái snowy white pure white spotless white of snow etc cancer carcinoma to growl of dog to bare fangs able in administrating to govern forcefully ai2 àn an4 to press with the hand to push to control to restrain to check pressing down brush movement in painting according to in the light of deep black dark jail dark gloomy hidden secret muddled obscure in the dark legal case incident record file table to suffer to endure to pull through hard times to delay to stall to play for time to dawdle stupid idiotic a ai3 see historical character lao ai by extension person of reprehensible morals immoral adulterer friendly sigh exclamation eh mist haze cloudy sky interj of disapproval low short in length ng dirty filthy ang1 áng ang2 to lift to raise to raise one s head high high spirits soaring expensive regional colloq i me surname ang variant of to lift to raise to raise one s head high high spirits soaring expensive variant of to lift to raise to raise one s head high high spirits soaring expensive àng abundant bowl dish pot ang4 webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 1

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o to boil stew to simmer to boil slowly to simmer to stew variation of a depression indentation concave hollow ao1 bá japanese variant of ba2 to pull up to pull out to draw out by suction to select to pick to stand out above level to surpass to seize betel smilax china travel walk sacrifice drought demon áo difficult to pronounce greatness slander sound of weeping violent fighting nippers claw of crab chela pincers astacus fluviatilis variant of mythological sea turtle soar hover mythological sea turtle mastiff ao2 b ba3 to hold to contain to grasp to take hold of a handle particle marking the following noun as a direct object classifier for objects with handle target mark palladium pd transition metal atomic number 46 endure to boil ramble to rattle to shake to smite granary loud clamor the sound of wailing make excursion ramble travel mus instr bà dam dike embankment the part of a bow grasped when shooting handle name of a river father dad pa papa dog with short shinbone to stop cease dismiss suspend to quit to finish ba4 o old woman coat jacket short and lined coat or robe ao3 a hoe to harrow japanese variant of hegemon hegemon tyrant lord feudal chief to rule by force to usurp in modern advertising master chinese mackerel ào haughty vigorous a noble steed untamed deep bay cove harbor abbr for macao abbr for austria and australia bend break in two to regret ao4 ba modal particle indicating polite suggestion right ok final particle same as ba5 obscure mysterious abbr for austria abbr for olympic games building-plot a depression cavity hollow proud overbearing insolent arrogant place name bi to break with both hands bai1 bái bai2 white snowy pure bright empty blank plain clear to make clear in vain gratuitous free of charge reactionary anti-communist funeral to stare coldly to write wrong character to state to explain vernacular spoken lines in opera surname bai b eight banker s anti-fraud numeral split surname ba a herb banana corned beef female pig sow tsamba food in tibet an article made of bamboo strips fence scar tree ba1 bi hundred banker s anti-fraud numeral spread out to open to arrange to exhibit to move to and fro a pendulum surname bai cedar cypress hundred numerous all kinds of surname bai hectometer hem at the bottom of garment bai3 to hold on to to cling to to dig up to rake to push aside to climb to pull out to strip off to long for to wish to cling to to stick to something that sticks close to next to spread open informal abbr for bus bar unit of pressure nominalizing suffix on certain nouns such as tail ba state during zhou dynasty in east of modern sichuan abbr for east sichuan or chongqing surname ba abbr for palestine or palestinian abbr for pakistan bali island now written cave onomat dumb eight 8 denote a sound or sharp noise gunfire etc bài weed be defeated to defeat loss barnyard millet echinochloa crus-galli panicum crus-galli to chant see fan4 bai4 to pay respect worship visit salute japanese variant of polished rice bai4 webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 2

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bn spot colored patch stripe spotted striped variegated promulgate send out issue to grant or confer sort kind class way manner mark scar on the skin variegated striped marbled ban1 bào cruel violent on night duty abalone surname bao a plane to plane a carpenter s plane to plane to level to make smooth bao4 variant of to move to shift to remove to transport fig to apply indiscriminately to copy mechanically to pull or draw up or out team class squad work shift classifier for groups ranking surname ban cl ge4 jump leap leopard panther hatch to crack to explode or burst shower rain sudden violent cruel to show or expose to injure surname bao to hold to carry in one s arms to hug or embrace surround cherish a carpenter s plane to plane to level to make smooth to announce to inform report newspaper recompense revenge cl fen4 zhang1 bn board plank plate slab stiff unnatural pedal cl kuai4 see boss ban3 metal plate sheet of metal a slope hillside great expansive japanese or nonstandard variant of sampan a register a block of printing an edition version page bi carry on one s back to be burdened to carry on the back or shoulder bei1 a monument an upright stone tablet stele cl kuai4 mian4 the pycnonotidae or bulbul family of birds variant of cup sporting trophy cup classifier for drinks glass cup sad sadness sorrow grief low base vulgar inferior humble variant of cup fagus sylvatica bàn to disguise oneself to dress up adorn to trip stumble hinder to mix mix in to toss a salad menstruation half semi incomplete after a number and a half partner companion comrade associate to accompany petal section ban4 to do to manage to handle to go about to run to set up to deal with bi bao1 north bei3 bo placenta womb born of the same parents to commend to honor to cite variant of to praise to praise flower calyx luxuriant profuse spore bèi place name in chongqing barium ba alkaline earth atomic number 56 name of a feudal state bei4 contemporaries generation lifetime cowries shell valuables shellfish surname bei paper or cloth pasted together by indicates passive-voice sentences or clauses to cover to wear flower bud food for a journey cakes disobey stand back-to-back the back of a body or object to turn one s back to hide something from to learn by heart to recite from memory two three etc -fold times multiplier double to increase or multiply necklace to prepare get ready to provide or equip comet perverse rebellious to rebel exhausted to dry over a fire to bake a legendary wolf distressed wretched to cover to wrap to hold to include to take charge of package wrapper container bag to hold or embrace bundle packet to contract to or for surname bao cl ge4 zhi1 to peel to skin to shell to shuck pot or saucepan to boil cook or heat projecting teeth báo thin cold in manner indifferent weak light infertile hail bao2 bo variant of treasure bao3 chinese bustard procuress to eat till full satisfied cloth for carrying baby on back a jewel or gem a treasure precious governess nurse an earthwork castle position of defense stronghold used in place names often as phonetic bao for burg or bad to defend to protect to insure or guarantee to maintain hold or keep to guard abbr for bulgaria dense foliage to cover bei modal particle indicating indicating grudging or reluctant agreement modal particle indicating that things should only or can only be done a certain way bei5 webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 3

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bn to hurry or rush to run quickly to elope to rush about used in given names energetic surname ben adz adze ben1 bì fine-toothed comb to comb fever tartar horn creases folds or pleats in a garment to benefit to aid advantageous profitable ficus pumila bi4 bn a basket or pan used for earth manure etc benzene c6h6 chem roots or stems of plants origin source this the current root foundation basis classifier for books periodicals files etc ben3 to cover to shield to screen to conceal bean pulse the castor-oil plant castor seed phonetic fragrant wicker green jade bluish green blue jade look askance two-hundred rarely used 200 a half-truth flatter bèn go to towards stupid foolish silly slow-witted clumsy to bring together dust ben4 b variant of to compel to pressure to force to bother one grain bi1 fragrance of food arm to close stop up shut obstruct phasianus pictus buttocks thigh used in transliterating buddhist books strong horse fragrance bright hidden hide paralysis numbness bí see nose bi2 b grain not fully grown husks withered grain unripe grain pen pencil writing brush to write or compose the strokes of chinese characters classifier for sums of money deals cl zhi1 zhi1 facial skin disease mange name of a river bi3 able to support great weight plowshare barb lancet bismuth bi metal atomic number 83 surname bi ancient place name to avoid to shun to flee to escape to keep away from to leave to hide from king emperor monarch royal ward off particle used for comparison and er than to compare to contrast to gesture with hands ratio abbr for belgium deceased mother arch variant of used as phonetic bi or pidagger ladle ancient type of spoon to cause to enable phonetic bi that those one another rustic low base mean both feet crippled lame the steps to the throne slave girl maid servant perverse obstinate melancholy sincere frivolous rude assist low-built house to protect cover shelter hide or harbor my polite poor ruined shabby worn out defeated treat as a favorite certainly must will necessarily anger wall rampart to compare to match to equal beiges serge the whole of to finish to complete complete full finished surname bi to clear streets when emperor tours money coins currency collapse confer on give to jade annulus detriment fraud harm defeat die violently fragrant tapir webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 4

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used in place names see yang4 bi4 to drain to strain to decant public bathhouse b bie1 obscure variant of alms bowl small earthenware plate or basin a monk s alms bowl sanskrit paatra see tubo old name for tibet the tibetan tubo dynasty 7th-11th century ad alms bowl small earthenware basin cake biscuit wave ripple storm surge abbr for poland sow scatter spread broadcast taiwan pr bo4 bo1 careful prevent die violently associate with be near gem on scabbard ox yoke placed on the horns stockade weapon handle of bamboo strips secrete pour off bi soft-shell turtles trionychidae to choke to stifle to restrain to hold back to hold in urine to hold one s breath turtle to push aside to appropriate money to move to set aside to poke to stir group of people batch to dial name of a mountain to bubble to peel to skin to flay to shuck spinach glass bié bie2 leave depart separate distinguish classify other another do not must not to pin limp bó heleocharis plantaginea cymbals corpse prostrate embroidered collar expose platinum pt transition metal atomic number 78 bo2 bi deflated shriveled sunken empty bie3 biè see contrary difficult awkward bie4 bn ornamental refined name of an ancient city visitor guest object in grammar fine steel name of an ancient city helter-skelter mixed colors in confusion bin1 meager mean weak poor frail frivolous to despise to look down on surname bo variegated heterogeneous to refute to contradict to ship by barge a barge a lighter ship raincoat old term for beryllium now written pi2 variant of cymbals large bell hoe spade rice cake variant of variegated heterogeneous to refute to contradict to ship by barge a barge a lighter ship sea-going vessels ship shoulder blade woodpidgeon ancient large bell fight combat seize shoulder upper arm father s elder brother senior paternal elder uncle eldest of brothers respectful form of address count third of five orders of nobility [wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4 name of district in anhui capital of yin name of an ethnic group flourishing prosperous suddenly abruptly extensive ample rich obtain aim to win to get plentiful to gamble silk used for transcribing names pearl-oyster near beach common in japanese place names with reading hama ornamental refined best man entertain pearl shore beach coast bank bìn a funeral to encoffin a corpse to carry to burial temples hair on the temples kneecap patella reject expel discard exclude renounce kneecapping to cut or smash the kneecaps as corporal punishment bin4 quince to anchor touch at to moor full gushing of fountain same as [bo2 hai3 bohai sea between liaoning and shandong gulf of zhili or chihli fill extend bamboo screen door screen metal foil leaf sheet tinsel neck stiff hard clay or rocky strata crack in a jar b to winnow lame crippled bo3 webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 5

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bò phyllodendron amurense dust pan toss as waves cypress cedar taiwan pr bo2 thumb break tear pierce split to analyze promulgate to spread bo4 cái money wealth riches property valuables cai2 material timber variant of ability talent aptitude man or woman of talent just not until ability talent endowment gift an expert only then only if just cut out as a dress cut trim reduce diminish decision judgment bo turnip grammatical particle equivalent to turnip bo5 ci to step on to tread to stamp to press a pedal to pedal a bike cai3 affairs gather capture step on variant of bright color variety multicolored silk motley variegated pay attention take notice of to care for to pick to pluck to collect to select to choose to gather bright color variety applause applaud lottery prize b 3-5 p.m flee abscond owe metal plate evening meal bu1 cài bu2 cai4 dish type of food vegetables vegetable cuisine cl pan2 dao4 allotment to a feudal noble surname cai feudal estate allotment to a feudal noble bú mold on liquids b to repair to patch to mend to make up for to fill a vacancy to supplement to catch to seize to capture bu3 feed to divine foretell surname bu see porphyrin see porphin cn can1 take part in participate join attend to join unequal varied irregular to counsel uneven not uniform abbr for senate upper house outside horses of a team of 4 eat meal bù a book a register account-book variant of negative prefix not no bu4 cán ashamed silkworm can2 variant of plutonium plutonium pu94 radioactive actinoid element cycle of 76 years shade japanese variant of sieve-like utensil to declare to announce to spread to make known spread cotton cloth a step a pace walk march stages in a process negative prefix not no wharf dock jetty trading center port place name a jetty port a city quay to destroy to spoil to ruin to injure cruel oppressive savage brutal incomplete disabled to remain to survive remnant surplus cn gray black if supposing nevertheless already sorrowful miserable wretched cruel inhuman seriously badly tragic can3 to declare to announce to spread to make known spread cotton cloth terror terrified afraid frightened make progress ministry department section part division troops board classifier for works of literature films machines etc cl ge4 càn gem luster of gem beautiful bright splendid smilingly glorious bright brilliant lustrous resplendent dodger can4 c screech onomatopoeia ca1 to wipe to erase rubbing brush stroke in painting to clean to polish co cao1 to grasp to hold to operate to manage to control to steer to exercise to drill practice to play to speak a language rough coarse in texture c ca3 shredder grater kitchen implement for grating vegetables grindstone cáo sea-going junk cao2 a company a class a generation surname cao bustling tumultuous noisy feeding trough groove larva of mimela lucidula transport by water watercourse canal ci to guess cai1 webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 6

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co anxious sad grass radical cao3 zi4 tou2 r5 grass grass straw manuscript draft of a document careless rough cl ke1 zuo3 zhu1 gen1 cao3 chà branches of a tree fork of a tree beautiful see cha4 zi3 yan1 hong2 surprised to wander to be astonished slit on either side of robe branching stream cha4 cè rest-room toilet lavatory sorrowful ce4 fork in road bifurcation branch in road river mountain range etc to branch off to turn off to diverge to stray from the path to change the subject to interrupt to stagger times boast despondent buddhist monastery or temple a brief moment differ from short of to lack poor side to lean to survey to measure conjecture sharp method plan policy scheme policy scheme pointed grass blade to prick the side to incline towards to lean inclined lateral side book booklet classifier for books ch tridacna gigas che1 car vehicle cl liang4 machine to shape with a lathe surname che cn uneven not uniform cen1 ch one of the notes in the gongchepu pull tear to talk casually che3 cén overflow rainwater tearful a small hill surname cen cen2 to tear pull at chè cha1 che4 pull obstruct hinder draw to remove to withdraw to remove to take away to withdraw thorough penetrating to pervade to pass through plants sprouting ch snap pop onomatopoeia see ka1 cha1 difference discrepancy to differ error to err to make a mistake spade shovel to fork fork pitchfork prong pick cross intersect x japanese variant of to insert insert stick in pierce to take part in to interfere to interpose fork of a tree pitchfork to crack split break to chap clear water thorough ch wood glue sticky bird-lime fine fibers of hemp linen large wine jar to spread fame wield pen chi1 to separate the grain from the husk raft boat twitter chirp variant of ugly woman laugh at jeer scoff at sneer at variant of to eat to have one s meal to eradicate to destroy to absorb to suffer to exhaust sound of giggling see hu1 chi1 to eat to have one s meal to eradicate to destroy to absorb to suffer to exhaust gritty secretion in eyes scops owl imbecile sentimental stupid foolish silly to whip with bamboo strips surname chi ignorant worm chá a raft made of bamboo or wood to fell trees to hew cha2 to research to check to investigate to examine to refer to to search variant of to examine to inquire to observe to inspect to look into tea tea plant cl bei1 hu2 stubble land after crop has been taken a second crop obtained by rotation of land an opportunity fault glass fragment quarrel badger-like wild animal japanese variant of apply ointment powder smear paint on to examine to inquire to observe to inspect to look into obvious clearly evident place name to cross be stuck fell trees raft to hew cha3 imbecile sentimental stupid foolish silly surname chi name of an ancient city mountain demon dragon with horns not yet grown in myth or heraldry variant of mountain demon ch to diverge to open as legs open seam of a garment shorts panties webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 7

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chí run fast speed spread gallop hesitating undecided hesitant variant of bamboo flute with 7 or 8 holes japanese variant of ant eggs chi2 chú bufo vulgaris toad hesitate chick young bird chick young bird chu2 name of a district in shandong bamboo flute with 7 or 8 holes bamboo flute with 8 holes surname chi to hold to grasp to support to maintain to persevere to manage to run i.e administer to control go to and fro to get rid of to remove to exclude to eliminate to wipe out to divide except not including a hoe to hoe or dig to weed get rid of irresolute undecided kitchen cut grass hay straw fodder surname chu hoe crude bamboo mat name of a river a wardrobe case cabinet hedysarum hoe unstring a bow slacken relax loosen courtyard islet rock in river spoon late delayed slow pond reservoir ch chi3 chu3 pestle to poke ch drag along tooth cl ke1 salted fermented beans to separate strip deprive of to discharge dismiss undress drink shame disgrace surname chu to reside to live to dwell to be in to be situated at to stay to get along with to be in a position of to deal with to discipline to punish foundation base surname chu ancient place name distinct clear orderly pain suffering japanese variant of savings to save to deposit to store surname chu taiwan pr chu2 broussonetia kasinoki a chinese foot one-third of a meter a ruler a tape-measure one of the three acupoints for measuring pulse in chinese medicine cl zhi1 ba3 foot english extravagant wasteful exaggerating japanese variant of chù lofty upright a shackled pig surname chu dismiss expel to knock against to touch to feel chu4 chì only classical usually follows negative or question words not just a kind of water bird food to cook keep in order stern to order direct walk with one leg hasty walking chi4 place location spot point office department bureau respect classifier for locations or items of damage spot point crimson silk deficiency to stitch person angry lead pull fearful timid to fear rough and rugged begin step with the right foot crowd transliteration of sanskrit kso e.g aksobhya buddha livestock domesticated animal domestic animal red scarlet bare naked flame blaze wing imperial orders step with left foot to blame to reprove to reprimand to expel to oust to scold shout at to hoot at japanese variant of imperial decree detain hinder to cure to heal beat flog c uneven ci1 a putrid carcass uneven blemish flaw defect ch chu1 to go out to come out to occur to produce to go beyond to rise to put forth to happen classifier for dramas plays operas etc variant of classifier for plays or chapters of classical novels at first at the beginning first junior basic simaroubaceae webster s digital chinese dictionary www.loqu8.com 8

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